A carregar...
Publicação
Pacientes pediátricos na clínica de cirurgia e medicina oral da FMDUL
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.68 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Introdução: O Médico Dentista é orientado no sentido de promover a preservação das peças dentárias, no entanto, apesar do aumento significativo nos cuidados de saúde oral nas crianças e adolescentes, as extrações dentárias continuam a ser muitas vezes inevitáveis. As lesões orais nas crianças e adolescentes representam uma larga variedade e prevalência, dependendo do tipo de estudo. Tais dados reportam a importância do conhecimento deste tipo de lesões para um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento adequado.
Objetivos: Caracterizar a população pediátrica que se dirigiu à consulta da CCMO I e CCMO II da FMDUL de 2012 a 2019, o tipo de consulta que frequentaram, o motivo da mesma e o procedimento efetuando.
Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo com uma componente analítica de uma série de casos de pacientes pediátricos que frequentaram a consulta da Clínica de Cirurgia e Medicina Oral I e II da Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa entre 2012 e 2019. Foram incluídos 175 pacientes e registados os dados referentes aos mesmos. A análise de dados foi realizada no programa IBM SPSS Statistics 25.
Resultados: Os pacientes são maioritariamente do género feminino. Dos 1-15 anos existem 65 pacientes, tal como dos 16-17 anos de idade. Ao grupo dos 18 anos pertencem 45 pacientes. A consulta de Cirurgia Oral foi a que recebeu maior número de pacientes, sendo o procedimento mais comum as extrações dentárias, estas por lesão de cárie ou sequelas da mesma. Na consulta de Medicina Oral, foram diagnosticadas 20 lesões. Neste estudo não se verificam qualquer tipo de relação estatisticamente significativa.
Discussão: A maioria das extrações correspondem aos segundos molares decíduos e aos primeiros e terceiros molares permanentes e o mucocelo é a lesão mais prevalente, tal como reporta a literatura.
Conclusão: As extrações dentárias foram o procedimento mais comum e o mucocelo a lesão mais frequente.
Introduction: The dentist is guided to promote the tooth preservation. However, despite the great increase of the children and adolescents oral health care, tooth extractions are often inevitable. Children and adolescents’ oral lesions have a large variety and prevalence, depending on the type of study. These data show the importance of the knowledge about this type of lesions to an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment. Purpose: To characterize a range of pediatric patients’ cases, the appointment type, the appointment reason and the procedure performed. Study design: An epidemiological descriptive observational study, with pediatric patients that attended to the appointment of Oral Surgery and Medicine Clinic, at Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa it was conducted. 175 patients were included and the data related to the gender, age, appointment type, procedure performed and diagnosis were recorded. The data analysis was performed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. Results: The patients are mainly girls. Between 1 and 15 years old exist 65 patients and between 16 and 17 years old exist 65 patients too. 45 patients are 18 years old. The Oral Surgery appointment was the type of appointment that received the greatest number of patients and the major performed procedure was tooth extraction, due to tooth decay or its sequels. At the Oral Medicine appointment 20 lesions were diagnosed and the mucocele was the most common one. This study doesn’t have any relationship with statistical significance. Discussion: The primary second molar and the definitive first and third molars were the most removed tooth and the mucocele was the most prevalent lesion, as in the literature. Conclusion: The tooth extraction was the most common procedure and the mucocele was the most frequent lesion.
Introduction: The dentist is guided to promote the tooth preservation. However, despite the great increase of the children and adolescents oral health care, tooth extractions are often inevitable. Children and adolescents’ oral lesions have a large variety and prevalence, depending on the type of study. These data show the importance of the knowledge about this type of lesions to an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment. Purpose: To characterize a range of pediatric patients’ cases, the appointment type, the appointment reason and the procedure performed. Study design: An epidemiological descriptive observational study, with pediatric patients that attended to the appointment of Oral Surgery and Medicine Clinic, at Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa it was conducted. 175 patients were included and the data related to the gender, age, appointment type, procedure performed and diagnosis were recorded. The data analysis was performed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. Results: The patients are mainly girls. Between 1 and 15 years old exist 65 patients and between 16 and 17 years old exist 65 patients too. 45 patients are 18 years old. The Oral Surgery appointment was the type of appointment that received the greatest number of patients and the major performed procedure was tooth extraction, due to tooth decay or its sequels. At the Oral Medicine appointment 20 lesions were diagnosed and the mucocele was the most common one. This study doesn’t have any relationship with statistical significance. Discussion: The primary second molar and the definitive first and third molars were the most removed tooth and the mucocele was the most prevalent lesion, as in the literature. Conclusion: The tooth extraction was the most common procedure and the mucocele was the most frequent lesion.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saúde oral Teses de mestrado - 2019