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Rituais, coesão e satisfação com a vida : estudo exploratório de casais com filhos
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Resumo(s)
O presente estudo exploratório, de natureza quantitativa, pretende estudar a relação entre os Rituais Familiares, Coesão Familiar e a Satisfação com a Vida, e verificar a influência das variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, idade, nível socioeconómico, números de filhos e duração da relação) nos mesmos, relativamente de casais com filhos.
O estudo é constituído por uma amostra de 190 casais (N=380) com filhos: 142 casais de Coimbra e 48 casais da zona de Lisboa, de diferentes níveis de escolaridade e níveis socioeconómicos. Foram aplicados o Questionário Sociodemográfico; Family Ritual Questionnaire – FRQ, foi construído originalmente por Fiese e Kline (1993) adaptado pela população portuguesa por Crespo (2007) e Lind (2012) denominando-se de Questionário dos Rituais Familiares; o Family Environment Scale (Moos & Moos, 1986), adaptada para população portuguesa por Matos e Fontaine (1992); e a Satisfaction With Life Scale de Diener, Emmons, Larsen e Griffin (1985), em português Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SWLS), aferida para a população portuguesa por Neto (1993).
A análise quantitativa dos dados foi efetuada com o recurso ao software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows.
Os resultados demonstraram que: 1) o nível socioeconomico influencia os rituais familiares, principalmente para as mães, e a coesão familiar para ambos os sexos; 2) a idade influencia os rituais familiares para ambos os sexos, e a coesão familiar, apenas os pais; 3) a duração da relação influencia nos rituais familiares em ambos os sexos, e a coesão familiar, apenas os pais; 4) o sexo e nº de filhos, não mostraram ter qualquer influência nas variáveis dependentes; e 5) a Satisfação com a Vida, não está correlacionada com nenhuma das variáveis independentes, mas, está correlacionada com os Rituais Familiares e a Coesão Familiar.
Espera-se que este estudo seja um contributo dentro desta temática e um ponto de referência para futuras investigações.
The aim of this exploratory and quantitative investigation, is to study the relationship between Family Rituals, Family Cohesion and Life Satisfaction, and to verify the influence of the socio-demographic variables (gender, age, socioeconomic level, number of children and duration of relationship) on them, regarding couples with children. The sample for this study consists of 190 couples (N=380) with children: 142 couples from Coimbra and 48 couples from Lisbon, with various educational and socio-economic levels. The Socio-demographic Questionnaire; Family Ritual Questionnaire – FRQ (Fiese & Kline, 1993; Portuguese version Crespo (2007) and Lind (2012)); Family Environment Scale (Moos & Moos, 1986; Portuguese version Matos e Fontaine, 1992); Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985; Portuguese version Neto, 1993), were used. The software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 for Windows was used for the quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) the socio-economic level influences the family rituals (especially for the mothers) and the family cohesion for both sexes; 2) age influences family rituals, for both sexes, and family cohesion, in this case only for the fathers; 3) the duration of the relationship influences the family rituals in both sexes, and also the family cohesion, in this case only for the fathers; 4) gender and the number of children, have no influence over the dependent variables; and 5) life satisfaction, does not correlate with family rituals and family cohesion. This study hopes to be a reference for future studies regarding this specific topic.
The aim of this exploratory and quantitative investigation, is to study the relationship between Family Rituals, Family Cohesion and Life Satisfaction, and to verify the influence of the socio-demographic variables (gender, age, socioeconomic level, number of children and duration of relationship) on them, regarding couples with children. The sample for this study consists of 190 couples (N=380) with children: 142 couples from Coimbra and 48 couples from Lisbon, with various educational and socio-economic levels. The Socio-demographic Questionnaire; Family Ritual Questionnaire – FRQ (Fiese & Kline, 1993; Portuguese version Crespo (2007) and Lind (2012)); Family Environment Scale (Moos & Moos, 1986; Portuguese version Matos e Fontaine, 1992); Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985; Portuguese version Neto, 1993), were used. The software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 for Windows was used for the quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) the socio-economic level influences the family rituals (especially for the mothers) and the family cohesion for both sexes; 2) age influences family rituals, for both sexes, and family cohesion, in this case only for the fathers; 3) the duration of the relationship influences the family rituals in both sexes, and also the family cohesion, in this case only for the fathers; 4) gender and the number of children, have no influence over the dependent variables; and 5) life satisfaction, does not correlate with family rituals and family cohesion. This study hopes to be a reference for future studies regarding this specific topic.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2015
Palavras-chave
Rituais familiares Coesão familiar Satisfação com a vida Casais Teses de mestrado - 2015