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A cerâmica comum da 2ª Idade do Ferro do Castelo de Castro Marim (Faro, Portugal)
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Esta dissertação possui como objetivo central a caracterização e apresentação
categórica da cerâmica designada comum de contextos conservados da 2ª Idade do Ferro,
do Castelo de Castro Marim, intervencionados nas campanhas de 2000 a 2003. Este
estudo integra a análise contextual, estratigráfica, quantitativa e tipológica desses
materiais, incidindo, também de forma particular, na caraterização e distinção de distintas
áreas de produção. Com efeito, a distinção entre a origem local e exógena das produções
cerâmicas configura uma dicotomia importante, sobretudo para compreender a
capacidade de difusão dos produtos de determinadas áreas geográficas e,
consequentemente, aferir as complexas redes comerciais que se articulam entre o Castelo
de Castro Marim e os restantes núcleos do Sudoeste Peninsular.
Por outro lado, os paralelos estabelecidos com os principais quadros tipológicos
da área andaluza permitem perspectivar não apenas pautas de consumo, mas também a
influência desses elementos forâneos nas produções locais e/ou regionais da própria
estação algarvia.
Ultimamente esta análise permitiu uma maior aproximação às tradições
quotidianas e aos padrões de consumo dos habitantes que ocuparam a colina do Castelo
de Castro Marim entre os séculos V e IV a.C., um período de importantes transformações,
mas também de continuidades, transversal a toda a área do chamado “Círculo do Estreito
de Gibraltar”.
The focus of this dissertation consists of the characterization and categorical presentation of the pottery designated as commonware from preserved contexts of the Late Iron Age, from the Castelo de Castro Marim, excavated during the campaigns from 2000 to 2003. This study integrates the contextual, stratigraphic, quantitative, and typological analysis of these materials, with particular focus on the characterization and distinction of different production areas. Indeed, the distinction between the local and exogenous origin of ceramic productions represents an important dichotomy, especially in understanding the diffusion capacity of products from certain geographic areas and, consequently, assessing the complex trade networks that connected the Castelo de Castro Marim with other centers in the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula. On the other hand, the parallels established with the main typological frameworks of the Andalusian area allow us to consider not only consumption patterns but also the influence of these foreign elements on local and/or regional productions from the Algarve settlement itself. Ultimately, this analysis provided a closer approximation to the daily traditions and consumption patterns of the inhabitants of the hill of the Castelo de Castro Marim between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, a period of significant transformations but also continuities across the entire area known as the "Strait of Gibraltar Circle."
The focus of this dissertation consists of the characterization and categorical presentation of the pottery designated as commonware from preserved contexts of the Late Iron Age, from the Castelo de Castro Marim, excavated during the campaigns from 2000 to 2003. This study integrates the contextual, stratigraphic, quantitative, and typological analysis of these materials, with particular focus on the characterization and distinction of different production areas. Indeed, the distinction between the local and exogenous origin of ceramic productions represents an important dichotomy, especially in understanding the diffusion capacity of products from certain geographic areas and, consequently, assessing the complex trade networks that connected the Castelo de Castro Marim with other centers in the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula. On the other hand, the parallels established with the main typological frameworks of the Andalusian area allow us to consider not only consumption patterns but also the influence of these foreign elements on local and/or regional productions from the Algarve settlement itself. Ultimately, this analysis provided a closer approximation to the daily traditions and consumption patterns of the inhabitants of the hill of the Castelo de Castro Marim between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, a period of significant transformations but also continuities across the entire area known as the "Strait of Gibraltar Circle."