A carregar...
Publicação
Desafios do Bem-Estar no contexto dos Programas de Desarmamento, Desmobilização e Reintegração de ex-guerilheiros na Colômbia. Estudo de caso
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.33 MB | Adobe PDF | |||
| 169.02 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A história da Colômbia tem sido profundamente marcada por uma eterna violência que parece não ter fim, com um conflito armado que deixou marcas profundas devido à violação sistemática dos direitos humanos, injustiça e desigualdade. Durante mais de 50 anos, surgiram vários grupos armados, como o ELN, as AUC e as FARC-EP, que juntamente com as Forças Militares (FFMM) perpetuaram a violência no país, gerando episódios que afectaram gravemente a população civil.
Ao longo dos anos, houve várias tentativas de alcançar a paz, a maioria das quais sem sucesso. O processo mais recente ocorreu em 2016, com a assinatura de um “acordo final para a cessação do conflito e a construção de uma paz estável e duradoura”. entre o governo colombiano e as FARC-EP.Em 2017, registou-se uma inserção massiva de 13.600 ex-combatentes em programas de Desarmamento, Desmobilização e Reintegração (DDR). O objetivo destes programas é facilitar a transição dos ex-guerrilheiros para a vida civil, implementando políticas públicas que promovam o seu bem-estar e reincorporação social.
Este estudo de caso, realizado no Espaço Territorial de Capacitação e Reincorporação (ETCR) Nueva Vida, tem como objetivo explorar as experiências dos ex-combatentes nestes programas, abordando as suas perspectivas sobre as políticas de reintegração. Explora a forma como estas políticas afectaram o seu bem-estar, tanto individual como coletivamente, bem como os desafios e oportunidades que enfrentaram na adaptação a uma vida sem armas.
No entanto, embora alguns ex-combatentes tenham feito progressos significativos na sua reintegração e transição para a vida civil, continuam a existir desafios significativos, nomeadamente a estigmatização, a falta de emprego estável e o acesso limitado a condições de vida materiais, factores que influenciam o êxito da sua transição para a vida civil.
Colombia's history has been deeply marked by an eternal violence that seems to have no end, with an armed conflict that has left deep scars due to the systematic violation of human rights, injustice and inequality. For more than 50 years, various armed groups have emerged, such as the ELN, the AUC and the FARC-EP, which together with the Military Forces (FFMM) have perpetuated violence in the country, generating episodes that have seriously affected the civilian population. Over the years, there have been several attempts to achieve peace, most of which have been unsuccessful. The most recent process took place in 2016, with the signing of a “final agreement to end the conflict and build a stable and lasting peace” between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP. In 2017, a massive 13,600 ex-combatants were enrolled in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programs. The aim of these programs is to facilitate the transition of ex-guerrillas to civilian life by implementing public policies that promote their well-being and social reincorporation. This case study, carried out in the Territorial Space for Empowerment and Reincorporation (ETCR) Nueva Vida, aims to explore the experiences of ex-combatants in these programs, addressing their perspectives on reintegration policies. It explores how these policies affected their well-being, both individually and collectively, as well as the challenges and opportunities they faced in adapting to a life without weapons. However, while some ex-combatants have made significant progress in their reintegration and transition to civilian life, significant challenges remain, including stigmatization, lack of stable employment and limited access to material living conditions, factors that influence the success of their transition to civilian life.
Colombia's history has been deeply marked by an eternal violence that seems to have no end, with an armed conflict that has left deep scars due to the systematic violation of human rights, injustice and inequality. For more than 50 years, various armed groups have emerged, such as the ELN, the AUC and the FARC-EP, which together with the Military Forces (FFMM) have perpetuated violence in the country, generating episodes that have seriously affected the civilian population. Over the years, there have been several attempts to achieve peace, most of which have been unsuccessful. The most recent process took place in 2016, with the signing of a “final agreement to end the conflict and build a stable and lasting peace” between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP. In 2017, a massive 13,600 ex-combatants were enrolled in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programs. The aim of these programs is to facilitate the transition of ex-guerrillas to civilian life by implementing public policies that promote their well-being and social reincorporation. This case study, carried out in the Territorial Space for Empowerment and Reincorporation (ETCR) Nueva Vida, aims to explore the experiences of ex-combatants in these programs, addressing their perspectives on reintegration policies. It explores how these policies affected their well-being, both individually and collectively, as well as the challenges and opportunities they faced in adapting to a life without weapons. However, while some ex-combatants have made significant progress in their reintegration and transition to civilian life, significant challenges remain, including stigmatization, lack of stable employment and limited access to material living conditions, factors that influence the success of their transition to civilian life.
Descrição
Dissertação para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Política Social
Palavras-chave
reincorporação desarmamento desmobilização reintegração bem-estar ETCR política social individual colectiva reincorporation disarmament demobilization reintegration welfare social policy individual collective