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Gestão e planeamento de stocks numa organização de suplementos alimentares : projeto de melhoria
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Resumo(s)
Nos últimos tempos a gestão de stocks tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para otimizar e racionalizar custos sem perder a qualidade do serviço, aumentando a eficiência operacional.
O presente trabalho enquadra-se num projeto de melhoria, onde são aplicados modelos e teorias académicas que visam estabelecer relações entre classificações e modelos de gestão de stocks de uma organização que desenvolve atividade na comercialização de suplementos alimentares, O principal objetivo é proporcionar uma redução de custos anuais no seu inventário através da otimização da sua política de gestão de stocks.
Este projeto engloba numa primeira fase, a utilização de uma classificação de stocks baseada em métodos analíticos, a classificação ABC, para apurar quais as referências comercializadas que exigem um maior controlo na gestão, pois são os produtos que apresentam uma maior importância comercial.
De seguida foram aplicadas várias ferramentas de gestão de stocks que permitiram identificar a Quantidade Económica de Encomenda (QEE) (quantidade ótima de encomenda em cada operação), tal como o custo total de aprovisionamento de cada referência. Conclui-se que para o mesmo período de análise obtiveram-se resultados benéficos para o desempenho da organização a nível financeiro, com uma redução de custos em stocks na ordem dos 26%.
Companies which their core is selling and distribution of products at the market place are forced to plan and predict their need in the future as the market moves. Implementing the ?just-in-time? method has the Company is organized could compromise the level of efficiency that the customers were used too. Therefore, the need for stocks and managing stocks is crucial for the Company. More recently managing stock became vital to improve and be cost effective without losing quality and moving further in terms of operational efficiency. This Academic Paper (Case Study) has the main objective of connecting the theoretical knowledge into the real world of companies. However, this was achieved by using theories, stock managing models understand the abstract to put into practice. The company choose for this challenge is a company which develops their activity selling food supplements. To sum up, this will allow to evaluate if an operational efficiency was archived by the company. Firstly, this project includes a primary approach in analytical methods in order to prioritize the commercial references that demand a more strict management control. The method more reliable and present in this project is the ABC Classification, allowing to identify the commercial priority of the products. Secondly, a stock management tool was used which allowed to identify the optimal quantity of a reference by lot. Furthermore, TOC was identified for each reference and the final result were very rewarding for the company in a financial point of view.
Companies which their core is selling and distribution of products at the market place are forced to plan and predict their need in the future as the market moves. Implementing the ?just-in-time? method has the Company is organized could compromise the level of efficiency that the customers were used too. Therefore, the need for stocks and managing stocks is crucial for the Company. More recently managing stock became vital to improve and be cost effective without losing quality and moving further in terms of operational efficiency. This Academic Paper (Case Study) has the main objective of connecting the theoretical knowledge into the real world of companies. However, this was achieved by using theories, stock managing models understand the abstract to put into practice. The company choose for this challenge is a company which develops their activity selling food supplements. To sum up, this will allow to evaluate if an operational efficiency was archived by the company. Firstly, this project includes a primary approach in analytical methods in order to prioritize the commercial references that demand a more strict management control. The method more reliable and present in this project is the ABC Classification, allowing to identify the commercial priority of the products. Secondly, a stock management tool was used which allowed to identify the optimal quantity of a reference by lot. Furthermore, TOC was identified for each reference and the final result were very rewarding for the company in a financial point of view.
Descrição
Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais
Palavras-chave
Gestão de Stocks Análise ABC Custo Total de Aprovisionamento Stock Management ABC Analyses Total Cost of Inventory
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Bandarra, Milene Isabel Coelho (2018). "Gestão e planeamento de stocks numa organização de suplementos alimentares : projeto de melhoria". Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão