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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Estudar a enfermagem, implica conhecer os processos que contribuíram para a sua consolidação, tanto no plano académico como no plano profissional. A filiação institucional da enfermagem ao hospital constitui um dos traços estruturais marcantes para a configuração das diferentes ideologias de enfermagem e para o consequente desenvolvimento da sua identidade profissional. Advém dessa filiação, o compromisso com os fins e com as regras institucionais, despoletando uma tensão permanente no quadro ideológico da enfermagem, entre a orientação para o cuidar, inserida no papel psicossocial da enfermagem, e a orientação para a instituição, marcada pelo desempenho de funções de controlo e de manutenção dos serviços.
Os processos de reconfiguração dos cuidados de saúde originaram o desenvolvimento da estrutura dos cuidados e da estrutura de cura, delimitando-se o campo específico da enfermagem e a sua integração no processo divisão social do trabalho. Nesse sentido, a posição dos diferentes grupos socio-profissionais neste processo, delimita formas de organização, decorrentes dos princípios de interdependência entre os vários indivíduos, e da partilha de tarefas num determinado campo de actividade. No plano das relações de poder, a dominância médica manifesta-se assim como o elemento central da divisão social do trabalho, assumindo o controlo e a avaliação do trabalho dos outros grupos sócio-profissionais que se articulam com o seu campo de actividade e que dependem directamente do seu saber.
Esta investigação analisa a influência do poder médico nos processos de construção da identidade profissional da enfermagem e as estratégias de revalorização profissional adoptadas para a defesa da sua autonomia.
Studying nursing, implies knowledge of the processes that contributed to its consolidation, in the academic and professional context. The institutional affiliation of nursing at the hospital is one of the striking structural for configuring various ideologies of nursing, enabling the development of their professional identity. Owing to this affiliation, the commitment to the purposes and on the institutional rules, triggering a permanent tension in the ideological framework of nursing, between the approach to care, inserted in psychosocial nursing role, and orientation to the institution, marked by the performance of functions control and maintenance of social order services. The process of reconfiguration of health care, led the development of the care structure and healing structure, delimiting the specific field of nursing and its integration in the social division of labor. In conjunction, the position of the different socio-professional groups in the division of labor process, delimits forms of organization, resulting from principles based on the interdependence between the various professionals in the field of sharing of tasks in a particular scope of activity. In terms of power relations, medical dominance is the structural feature of the social division of labor, with the authority to control, supervise and evaluate the work of others socio-professional groups that articulate with their field of activity, depended directly on their knowledge. This research analyzes the impact of medical power in the construction of professional identity of nursing and, professional upgrading strategies adopted by nurses for the defense of their autonomy.
Studying nursing, implies knowledge of the processes that contributed to its consolidation, in the academic and professional context. The institutional affiliation of nursing at the hospital is one of the striking structural for configuring various ideologies of nursing, enabling the development of their professional identity. Owing to this affiliation, the commitment to the purposes and on the institutional rules, triggering a permanent tension in the ideological framework of nursing, between the approach to care, inserted in psychosocial nursing role, and orientation to the institution, marked by the performance of functions control and maintenance of social order services. The process of reconfiguration of health care, led the development of the care structure and healing structure, delimiting the specific field of nursing and its integration in the social division of labor. In conjunction, the position of the different socio-professional groups in the division of labor process, delimits forms of organization, resulting from principles based on the interdependence between the various professionals in the field of sharing of tasks in a particular scope of activity. In terms of power relations, medical dominance is the structural feature of the social division of labor, with the authority to control, supervise and evaluate the work of others socio-professional groups that articulate with their field of activity, depended directly on their knowledge. This research analyzes the impact of medical power in the construction of professional identity of nursing and, professional upgrading strategies adopted by nurses for the defense of their autonomy.
Descrição
Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos
Palavras-chave
Configurações ideológicas identidade profissional autonomia poder médico dominância médica divisão social do trabalho estratégias de revalorização profissional Ideological orientations professional identity autonomy medical power medical dominance social division of labor professional upgrading strategies
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Freire, João Manuel Cristeta Godinho (2014). "Poder médico e identidade profissional dos enfermeiros : estratégias de revalorização profissional da enfermagem". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
