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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação apresenta como objecto de estudo a análise das especificidades dos fluxos de emigração cabo-verdiana actuais, debruçando-se, para tal, sobre a observação dos seus números, das suas causas e efeitos, do perfil dos migrantes dos dias de hoje e da sua inserção nos países de acolhimento, destacando-se a caracterização da comunidade cabo-verdiana em Portugal. Assume, assim, como principal objectivo, a compreensão das novas tendências migratórias cabo-verdianas e, também, a eventual consolidação de novos fenómenos.
Foram levados em consideração os contextos histórico, político, cultural, económico, social, demográfico e até mesmo internacional que, ao longo dos poucos mais de quinhentos anos de história do país, tanto contribuíram para a hora da partida (hora di bai), uma das poucas maneiras possíveis de fugir às inúmeras contrariedaaes existentes no território, impostas pela posição insular, condições climáticas e escassez de recursos.
Tendo como suporte um enquadramento teórico que se estende desde as teorias clássicas das migrações, como o modelo de atração-repulsão, ao conceito de transnacionalismo, concluímos que as migrações cabo-verdianas de hoje primam por um constante movimento ao longo de uma verdadeira rede migratória, que se espalha pelos quatro cantos do mundo, começando a constituir uma comunidade transnacional.
The aim of the present dissertation is the analysis of the specificities of the current emigration flows from Cape Verde, through the observation of its figures, its causes and effects, the nowadays migrants profile and their insertion in the host countries. ln this sense, a great emphasis to the community of Cape Verde in Portugal is given. Thus, the main purpose of this dissertation is to understand the new migration tendencies from Cape Verde, as well as an eventual consolidation of new phenomena. It has been taken in consideration the historical, politicai, cultural, economic, social, demographic and even intemational contexts that, throughout more than five hundred years of history, have much contributed to the impulse time (hora di bai). Emigration is one of the few ways of running away from the many contrarieties that exist in the country and ace imposed by its insular position, climate and lack õf resources. Having as a basis a theoretical framework that goes back from the classical migration theories, like the push-pull model, to the notion of transnationalism, we conclude that the current migrations from Cape Verde display a constant movement through a vast migration network, spread all over the world, giving a start-up to a transnational community.
The aim of the present dissertation is the analysis of the specificities of the current emigration flows from Cape Verde, through the observation of its figures, its causes and effects, the nowadays migrants profile and their insertion in the host countries. ln this sense, a great emphasis to the community of Cape Verde in Portugal is given. Thus, the main purpose of this dissertation is to understand the new migration tendencies from Cape Verde, as well as an eventual consolidation of new phenomena. It has been taken in consideration the historical, politicai, cultural, economic, social, demographic and even intemational contexts that, throughout more than five hundred years of history, have much contributed to the impulse time (hora di bai). Emigration is one of the few ways of running away from the many contrarieties that exist in the country and ace imposed by its insular position, climate and lack õf resources. Having as a basis a theoretical framework that goes back from the classical migration theories, like the push-pull model, to the notion of transnationalism, we conclude that the current migrations from Cape Verde display a constant movement through a vast migration network, spread all over the world, giving a start-up to a transnational community.
Description
Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional
Keywords
Emigração Transnacionalismo Capital social Rede migratória Mobilidade Cabo Verde Emigration Transnationalism Social capital Migration Networks Mobility
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Andrade, Marta Travassos de, (2004). " Hora di Bai. Novas tendências dos fluxos de emigração cabo-verdiana". Tese de Mestrado. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.