A carregar...
Publicação
Reabilitação Sustentável do Património Militar em Transição;
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99.74 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação de mestrado assente numa investigação de base cientifica, tem como temas principais o património militar, e a reabilitação sustentável enquanto método para manter a identidade do património edificado; como tal, tem como objectivo aprofundar e desenvolver conhecimentos sobre sustentabilidade, e reabilitação do património militar, que se encontra em transição na sociedade do século XXI desenvolvendo a partir dai uma metodologia programática de reabilitação sustentável deste tipo de edifício.
A evolução do papel e peso da instituição militar na sociedade contemporânea, resultou na obsolescência de parte do seu património, deixando de ser utilizado, levando-o à degradação. Neste contexto, de forma a tornar sustentável a preservação do seu valor patrimonial e utilidade para a sociedade, o Estado abriu a oportunidade de parte destes imóveis serem requalificados e como tal, reinseridos na urbe.
Numa época em que as questões de reabilitação se aproximam cada vez mais da problemática ambiental, e o património cada vez mais valorizado e preservado, o objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado, é ir ao encontro destes dois fatores importantes criando um método que se adequa à especificidade e características formais construtivas e funcionais destes espaços específicos (militares) assim como às condicionantes da sua classificação patrimonial que tornam complexas as operações de reabilitação, mantendo contudo a sua identidade mesmo quando se adaptam a outros usos.
Na tentativa de simplificar os passos a dar num processo de reabilitação tão complexo, foi desenvolvida com base no estudo de várias vertentes tanto de reabilitação, sustentabilidade e património, um método que assenta numa checklist dividida pelas diferentes fases do processo de reabilitação e por sua vez subdivididas em ações a tomar nos diversos contextos. Dado que a tipologia de Quartel Militar incorpora a essência da identidade do Património Militar, experimentou-se esta checklist num exemplo estudada que é o Quartel de Regimento de Lanceiro nº2 situado junto à Calçada da Ajuda em Lisboa.
This master’s dissertation settled on a scientifically based investigation, has as main themes the military heritage and sustainable rehabilitation as a method to keep the built heritage’s identity, as such, it aims to deepen and develop knowledge about sustainability and rehabilitation of the military heritage that is in transition in 21st century society, developing from there a methodology for the sustainable rehabilitation of this type of building. The rethinking of the role and weight of the military institution in contemporary society resulted in the loss of use of its heritage, leading to its degradation. In this context, in order to make a sustainable preservation of its heritage value and utility for society, the State opened the oportunity for part of these properties to be reclassified and, as such, reinserted in the city. At a time when rehabilitation issues are increasingly approaching the environmental issue as heritage is progressively valued and preserved, the objective of this master’s dissertation is to meet these two important factors by creating a method that suits the specificity and formal constructive and funcional characteristics of these specific spaces (military), as well as the constraints of their heritage classification that make rehabilitation operations complex, while maintaining their identity even when they are adapted to other uses. In an attempt to simplify the steps to be taken in such a complex rehabilitation process, it was developed based on the study of various aspects of rehabilitation, sustainability and heritage, a method based on a checklist divided by the different phases of the rehabilitation process and in turn subdivided into actions to be taken in different contexts. Given that the military barracks typology embodies the essence of the Military Heritage identity, this checklist was tested in a studied example that is the Quartel de Regimento de Lanceiro n°2 located next to Calçada da Ajuda in Lisbon.
This master’s dissertation settled on a scientifically based investigation, has as main themes the military heritage and sustainable rehabilitation as a method to keep the built heritage’s identity, as such, it aims to deepen and develop knowledge about sustainability and rehabilitation of the military heritage that is in transition in 21st century society, developing from there a methodology for the sustainable rehabilitation of this type of building. The rethinking of the role and weight of the military institution in contemporary society resulted in the loss of use of its heritage, leading to its degradation. In this context, in order to make a sustainable preservation of its heritage value and utility for society, the State opened the oportunity for part of these properties to be reclassified and, as such, reinserted in the city. At a time when rehabilitation issues are increasingly approaching the environmental issue as heritage is progressively valued and preserved, the objective of this master’s dissertation is to meet these two important factors by creating a method that suits the specificity and formal constructive and funcional characteristics of these specific spaces (military), as well as the constraints of their heritage classification that make rehabilitation operations complex, while maintaining their identity even when they are adapted to other uses. In an attempt to simplify the steps to be taken in such a complex rehabilitation process, it was developed based on the study of various aspects of rehabilitation, sustainability and heritage, a method based on a checklist divided by the different phases of the rehabilitation process and in turn subdivided into actions to be taken in different contexts. Given that the military barracks typology embodies the essence of the Military Heritage identity, this checklist was tested in a studied example that is the Quartel de Regimento de Lanceiro n°2 located next to Calçada da Ajuda in Lisbon.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Reabilitação Sustentável Reabilitação do Património Património Militar em Transição
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa