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A questão turca e a Integração Europeia : razões de uma recusa e motivos para uma adesão
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Abstract(s)
Apesar de o Império Otomano e a sua sucessora, República da Turquia, estarem intimamente ligados à história e à política europeia não consubstanciam, aos olhos de muitos europeus, parte integrante da Europa. Desde o início que as aspirações da Turquia em aderir à União Europeia (UE) despertaram controvérsia. Os debates têm-se centrado em torno de uma série de razões de natureza institucional, política, cultural, religiosa, geográfica e económica. O processo de adesão da Turquia tem sido moroso e complexo e a sua resolução não parece estar para breve. O presente estudo pretende analisar o comportamento das relações histórico-políticas e jurídicas entre a Turquia e a Europa, desde o século XIX até aos dias de hoje, com a finalidade de compreender o surgimento do pedido de adesão da Turquia à UE e a decisão da UE em abrir oficialmente negociações de adesão com a Turquia. Também, requer identificar os elementos que estão a condicionar ou a favorecer a candidatura turca e epilogar sobre a perspectiva futura da adesão ou não da Turquia à UE.
Although the Ottoman Empire and its successor, the Republic of Turkey, are closely linked to European history and politics, they are not an integral part of Europe in the eyes of many Europeans. From the outset, Turkey's aspirations to join the European Union (EU) have sparked controversy. Discussions have focused on a number of institutional, political, cultural, religious, geographical and economic reasons. Turkey's accession process has been lengthy and complex, and it does not appear to be resolved soon. This study aims to analyse the behaviour of the historical-political and legal relations between Turkey and Europe, from the 19th century to the present day, in order to understand the emergence of Turkey's application for EU membership and the EU's decision to officially open accession negotiations with Turkey. Also, it requires identifying the elements that are conditioning or favouring the Turkish application and epiloguing on the future prospect of Turkey's accession or not to the EU.
Although the Ottoman Empire and its successor, the Republic of Turkey, are closely linked to European history and politics, they are not an integral part of Europe in the eyes of many Europeans. From the outset, Turkey's aspirations to join the European Union (EU) have sparked controversy. Discussions have focused on a number of institutional, political, cultural, religious, geographical and economic reasons. Turkey's accession process has been lengthy and complex, and it does not appear to be resolved soon. This study aims to analyse the behaviour of the historical-political and legal relations between Turkey and Europe, from the 19th century to the present day, in order to understand the emergence of Turkey's application for EU membership and the EU's decision to officially open accession negotiations with Turkey. Also, it requires identifying the elements that are conditioning or favouring the Turkish application and epiloguing on the future prospect of Turkey's accession or not to the EU.
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Direito internacional Política internacional Integração Europeia União Europeia Adesão Turquia Teses de mestrado - 2021