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Resumo(s)
Este trabalho final de mestrado aborda o tema da arquitetura como elemento potenciador da cura através do método Evidence-Based Design.
Nesse âmbito o projeto desenvolvido é um Centro Terapêutico de Alcoolismo no bairro Quinta do Mocho, Sacavém.
O álcool é uma substância socialmente aceite, com vários benefícios, mas o seu abuso poderá trazer graves consequências para a saúde e vida em geral dos dependentes. O alcoolismo é uma doença difícil de detetar e muito estigmatizada, sendo um problema alarmante a nível mundial e que afeta todas as classes sociais e idades.
Este trabalho combina por um lado o estudo de como um espaço de cura poderá ser desenhado em prol da recuperação dos seus doentes, por outro procura colmatar a falta de equipamentos no âmbito da rede alcoológica portuguesa atual, que embora prime pela inovação dos seus espaços e conceitos, se debate com a falta de equipamentos novos.
Em paralelo estudou-se o bairro da Quinta do Mocho, as suas necessidades e vivências, concluindo-se que faltam equipamentos e espaços públicos de qualidade. É então proposta uma mudança da imagem segregada do bairro, através de estratégias de desenho urbano, de espaço público, zonas verdes e de vários equipamentos, entre eles o desenvolvido nesta dissertação.
Ao dar resposta às variadas necessidades do bairro, o Centro terapêutico de Alcoolismo do Mocho para além de oferecer um tratamento numa base de respeito e equilíbrio, também ajuda a quebrar as barreiras existentes entre bairros e fortalece a relação entre o Mocho e a restante Sacavém. Deste modo, “cura” não só os doentes mas também esta zona, reforçando o sentimento de posse deste lugar pela população residente.
ABSTRACT: This thesis explores ways in which architecture can enhance and accelerate the healing process by utilizing the “Evidence-Based Design” method. In this context, the project is a Therapeutic Treatment Center for Alcoholism in Quinta do Mocho, Sacavém. Alcohol is a socially accepted substance, with a number of benefits, but its abuse can have serious consequences for health and life in general. Alcoholism is a disease that is difficult to detect, is stigmatized and is an alarming worldwide problem that affects all social classes and ages. This work primarily combines a study of how a healing space can be designed to promote the recovery of its patients, with an outline of the current Portuguese rehabiltation system; that while having innovative concepts, struggles with the lack of new facilities. In parallel, the neighborhood of Quinta do Mocho was studied along with its inhabitants' needs. It was concluded that there is currently a lack of facilities and good quality of public space. Consequently, we proposed to change the segregated image of this neighborhood through urban design strategies, public space, green areas and various facilities, including the one developed in this dissertation. To respond to the varied needs of the neighborhood, the Therapeutic Treatment Center for Alcoholism of Mocho, provides treatment based on mutual respect and aims to break barriers between the neighborhoods and to strengthen the relationship between Quinta do Mocho and Sacavém as a whole. Thus, the Center is not only treating its patients but also “healing "the place, reinforcing the resisdents' sense of ownership.
ABSTRACT: This thesis explores ways in which architecture can enhance and accelerate the healing process by utilizing the “Evidence-Based Design” method. In this context, the project is a Therapeutic Treatment Center for Alcoholism in Quinta do Mocho, Sacavém. Alcohol is a socially accepted substance, with a number of benefits, but its abuse can have serious consequences for health and life in general. Alcoholism is a disease that is difficult to detect, is stigmatized and is an alarming worldwide problem that affects all social classes and ages. This work primarily combines a study of how a healing space can be designed to promote the recovery of its patients, with an outline of the current Portuguese rehabiltation system; that while having innovative concepts, struggles with the lack of new facilities. In parallel, the neighborhood of Quinta do Mocho was studied along with its inhabitants' needs. It was concluded that there is currently a lack of facilities and good quality of public space. Consequently, we proposed to change the segregated image of this neighborhood through urban design strategies, public space, green areas and various facilities, including the one developed in this dissertation. To respond to the varied needs of the neighborhood, the Therapeutic Treatment Center for Alcoholism of Mocho, provides treatment based on mutual respect and aims to break barriers between the neighborhoods and to strengthen the relationship between Quinta do Mocho and Sacavém as a whole. Thus, the Center is not only treating its patients but also “healing "the place, reinforcing the resisdents' sense of ownership.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitetura, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Arquitetura da cura Alcoolisno Centro Terapêutico Healing architecture Therapeutic Center
Contexto Educativo
Citação
MARTINS, Ana Rita Barreira - Os espaços e o seu impacto na cura : proposta de Centro Terapêutico de Alcoolismo : Quinta do Mocho, Sacavém. - Lisboa : FA, 2015. Dissertação de Mestrado. [Não foi autorizado pelo o autor a divulgação do texto integral].
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura
