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Characterization of the wood mycobiome of Vitis vinifera in a vineyard affected by Esca. Spatial distribution of fungal communities and their putative relation with leaf symptoms

dc.contributor.authorDel Frari, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorGobbi, Alex
dc.contributor.authorAggerbeck, Marie Ronne
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Helena
dc.contributor.authorHansen, Lars Hestbjerg
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ricardo Boavida
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-08T13:09:42Z
dc.date.available2019-08-08T13:09:42Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionOriginal Researchpt_PT
dc.description.abstractEsca is a disease complex belonging to the grapevine trunk diseases cluster. It comprises five syndromes, three main fungal pathogenic agents and several symptoms, both internal (i.e., affecting woody tissue) and external (e.g., affecting leaves and bunches). The etiology and epidemiology of this disease complex remain, in part, unclear. Some of the points that are still under discussion concern the sudden rise in disease incidence, the simultaneous presence of multiple wood pathogens in affected grapevines, the causal agents and the discontinuity in time of leaf symptoms manifestation. The standard approach to the study of esca has been mostly through culture-dependent studies, yet, leaving many questions unanswered. In this study, we used Illumina R next-generation amplicon sequencing to investigate the mycobiome of grapevines wood in a vineyard with history of esca. We characterized the wood mycobiome composition, investigated the spatial dynamics of the fungal communities in different areas of the stem and in canes, and assessed the putative link between mycobiome and leaf symptoms. An unprecedented diversity of fungi is presented (289 taxa), including five genera reported for the first time in association with grapevines wood (Debaryomyces, Trematosphaeria, Biatriospora, Lopadostoma, and Malassezia) and numerous hitherto unreported species. Esca-associated fungi Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Fomitiporia sp. dominate the fungal community, and numerous other fungi associated with wood syndromes are also encountered (e.g., Eutypa spp., Inonotus hispidus). The spatial analysis revealed differences in diversity, evenness and taxa abundances, the unique presence of certain fungi in specific areas of the plants, and tissue specificity. Lastly, the mycobiome composition of the woody tissue in proximity to leaves manifesting ‘tiger stripes’ symptoms of esca, as well as in leaf-symptomatic canes, was highly similar to that of plants not exhibiting any leaf symptomatology. This observation supports the current understanding that leaf symptoms are not directly linked with the fungal communities in the wood. This work builds to the understanding of the microbial ecology of the grapevines wood, offering insights and a critical view on the current knowledge of the etiology of escapt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDel Frari G, Gobbi A, Aggerbeck MR, Oliveira H, Hansen LH and Ferreira RB (2019) Characterization of the Wood Mycobiome of Vitis vinifera in a Vineyard Affected by Esca. Spatial Distribution of Fungal Communities and Their Putative Relation With Leaf Symptoms. Front. Plant Sci. 10:910pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2019.00910pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18220
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMichele Perazzoli, Fondazione Edmundo Mach, Italypt_PT
dc.subjectVitis viniferapt_PT
dc.subjectmicrobial ecologypt_PT
dc.subjectmatabarcodingpt_PT
dc.subjectmycobiomept_PT
dc.subjectEsca diseasept_PT
dc.subjectgrapevine trunk diseasespt_PT
dc.titleCharacterization of the wood mycobiome of Vitis vinifera in a vineyard affected by Esca. Spatial distribution of fungal communities and their putative relation with leaf symptomspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Plant Sciencept_PT
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameHelena
person.givenNameRicardo Boavida
person.identifier86030
person.identifier.ciencia-id001D-2C12-36BE
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-28A0-4027
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8274-9757
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5027-7564
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8551918500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8285312700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication99632a6b-4e76-4dee-bc6c-65b8dd136dc4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f32c437-6c87-47d7-998b-c97c4695806a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0f32c437-6c87-47d7-998b-c97c4695806a

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