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Jornalismo alternativo e os seus contributos para o empoderamento de migrantes forçados: estudo de caso do jornal Migratory Birds
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Estudos em Ciências da Comunicação conceptualizam o jornalismo alternativo como um conjunto de práticas de produção jornalística emergentes de grupos marginalizados com o propósito de promover a sua autorrepresentação. Adicionalmente, o empoderamento é entendido como um processo multidimensional de aquisição de poderes que opera ao nível individual, organizacional e comunitário. Estes conceitos estruturam a presente investigação, assente num estudo de caso exploratório do jornal grego Migratory Birds (MB). Orientada pela epistemologia crítica e por um desenho metodológico misto, partiu da questão: “Como é que o jornalismo alternativo do Migratory Birds pode contribuir para o empoderamento de migrantes forçados?”. Procurou-se compreender como o seu jornalismo alternativo pode contribuir para o empoderamento de migrantes forçados. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com responsáveis pelo projeto, aplicou-se um inquérito por questionário à equipa e analisaram-se 50 artigos publicados. Utilizaram-se as técnicas de análise temática, de conteúdo, narrativa e semiótica. Os resultados demonstraram que o MB contribui, articuladamente, para o empoderamento individual, organizacional e comunitário de migrantes forçados. Este contributo decorre de um conjunto integrado de fatores: a sua identidade organizacional, assente na autorrepresentação, no multilinguismo, na formação jornalística e no funcionamento horizontal; o processo de produção participativo, centrado no storytelling na primeira pessoa; as representações humanizantes e empoderadoras que veicula; o código de ética próprio que orienta a sua prática jornalística; e o estímulo a consumos mediáticos que se afastam das narrativas hegemónicas dos media mainstream. Ao evidenciar estes mecanismos, o presente estudo contribui para colmatar uma lacuna na investigação científica sobre o jornalismo alternativo liderado por migrantes forçados, oferecendo enquadramentos teóricos e empíricos para a compreensão deste fenómeno.
Studies in Communication Sciences conceptualise alternative journalism as a set of journalistic production practices emerging from marginalized groups with the purpose of promoting their self-representation. Additionally, empowerment is understood as a multidimensional process of acquiring power that operates at the individual, organizational, and community levels. These concepts structure the present research, based on an exploratory case study of the Greek newspaper Migratory Birds (MB). Guided by critical epistemology and a mixed methodological design, the study addressed the question: “How can Migratory Birds' alternative journalism contribute to the empowerment of forced migrants?”. The aim was to understand how its alternative journalism can contribute to the empowerment of forced migrants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with project coordinators, a questionnaire was administered to the editorial team, and50 published articles were analysed. Thematic, content, narrative, and semiotic analysis techniques were used. Findings show that MB contributes, in an integrated manner, to the individual, organizational, and community empowerment of forced migrants. This contribution results from a set of interconnectedfactors: its organizational identity, grounded in self-representation, multilingualism, journalistic training, and horizontal functioning; its participatory production process, centered on first-person storytelling; the humanizing and empowering representations it disseminates; the internal code of ethics which guides its journalistic practice; and its promotion of media consumption that departs from the hegemonic narratives of mainstream media. By highlighting these mechanisms, the present study contributes to filling a gap in scientific research on refugee-led alternative journalism, offering theoretical and empirical insights that advance the understanding of this phenomenon.
Studies in Communication Sciences conceptualise alternative journalism as a set of journalistic production practices emerging from marginalized groups with the purpose of promoting their self-representation. Additionally, empowerment is understood as a multidimensional process of acquiring power that operates at the individual, organizational, and community levels. These concepts structure the present research, based on an exploratory case study of the Greek newspaper Migratory Birds (MB). Guided by critical epistemology and a mixed methodological design, the study addressed the question: “How can Migratory Birds' alternative journalism contribute to the empowerment of forced migrants?”. The aim was to understand how its alternative journalism can contribute to the empowerment of forced migrants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with project coordinators, a questionnaire was administered to the editorial team, and50 published articles were analysed. Thematic, content, narrative, and semiotic analysis techniques were used. Findings show that MB contributes, in an integrated manner, to the individual, organizational, and community empowerment of forced migrants. This contribution results from a set of interconnectedfactors: its organizational identity, grounded in self-representation, multilingualism, journalistic training, and horizontal functioning; its participatory production process, centered on first-person storytelling; the humanizing and empowering representations it disseminates; the internal code of ethics which guides its journalistic practice; and its promotion of media consumption that departs from the hegemonic narratives of mainstream media. By highlighting these mechanisms, the present study contributes to filling a gap in scientific research on refugee-led alternative journalism, offering theoretical and empirical insights that advance the understanding of this phenomenon.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
jornalismo alternativo autorrepresentação jornalística migrantes forçados empoderamento jornalismo liderado por migrantes alternative journalism journalistic self-representations forced migrants empowerment migrant-led journalism