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A quimioterapia e o exercício Físico
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O relatório final de estágio “Quimioterapia e o Exercício Físico” foi realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Exercício e Saúde na Faculdade de Motricidade Humana em colaboração com a fundação Champalimaud, sendo pioneiro na área da oncologia aliada ao exercício físico. A prática de exercício físico deve ser reconhecida como um instrumento crucial a ser implementado na abordagem terapêutica em pessoas com doença oncológica. Nesse sentido, o fisiologista do exercício deve ser capaz de intervir e participar ativamente no trabalho desenvolvido no seio da equipa multidisciplinar, tendo um papel crucial em todas as fases do tratamento oncológico. A evidência tem demonstrado que a prática de exercício físico é um importante aliado na melhoria dos efeitos secundários sentidos pelos doentes, bem como na preservação da sua aptidão física e qualidade de vida ao longo dos tratamentos, particularmente no tópico principal do meu relatório, a quimioterapia. Com este propósito, o estágio permitiu o contacto com diversos ramos de intervenção, incluindo uma população alvo constituída por doentes submetidos a tratamentos e objetivos diferentes: sob terapêutica hormonal, sob quimioterapia e sob radioterapia. No decorrer do mesmo, foi proposta a realização de um documento que abordasse a terapêutica da quimioterapia e os benefícios do exercício físico, sendo este o contributo à instituição. Os objetivos delineados para o estágio foram alcançados, tendo mesmo sido superados.
This final internship report “Chemotherapy and physical exercise” was carried out as part of Master’s Degree in Exercise and Health at the Faculty of Human Motricity, in collaboration with the Champalimaud Foundation, a pioneering institution in the area of oncology combined with physical exercise. The practice of physical exercise is recognized and regarded as an essential tool to be implemented in oncology. In this sense, the exercise physiologist must be able to intervene and actively participate in the work carried out within the multidisciplinary team that has embraced this project from the beginning, playing a crucial role in all phases of oncological treatment. Scientific evidence has demonstrated that the practice of physical exercise improves the side effects felt by patients, as well as preserving their health, physical fitness and quality of life throughout treatments, particularly on the main topic of my report, the chemotherapy. With this in mind, the internship allowed contact with different areas of intervention, including a target population made up of patients undergoing different treatments and with different objectives: hormone therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. During the internship, a proposal was made to produce a document about chemotherapy and the benefits of physical exercise, which would be a contribution to the institution. The objectives set for the internship were achieved and were even exceeded.
This final internship report “Chemotherapy and physical exercise” was carried out as part of Master’s Degree in Exercise and Health at the Faculty of Human Motricity, in collaboration with the Champalimaud Foundation, a pioneering institution in the area of oncology combined with physical exercise. The practice of physical exercise is recognized and regarded as an essential tool to be implemented in oncology. In this sense, the exercise physiologist must be able to intervene and actively participate in the work carried out within the multidisciplinary team that has embraced this project from the beginning, playing a crucial role in all phases of oncological treatment. Scientific evidence has demonstrated that the practice of physical exercise improves the side effects felt by patients, as well as preserving their health, physical fitness and quality of life throughout treatments, particularly on the main topic of my report, the chemotherapy. With this in mind, the internship allowed contact with different areas of intervention, including a target population made up of patients undergoing different treatments and with different objectives: hormone therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. During the internship, a proposal was made to produce a document about chemotherapy and the benefits of physical exercise, which would be a contribution to the institution. The objectives set for the internship were achieved and were even exceeded.
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Aptidão cardiorrespiratória Cancro Exercício Físico Força muscular Hallmarks do cancro Oncologia Quimioterapia Efeitos Secundários Cardiorespiratory fitness Cancer Physical Exercise Muscle Strength Hallmarks of Cancer Oncology Chemotherapy Side effects