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Relação dos ODS prioritários de Portugal com os ODS das empresas cotadas (período 2018–2021)
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
As empresas e os Estados têm cada vez mais um papel maior no cumprimento de caminho para a
Sustentabilidade, algo promovido pela Organização das Nações Unidas, com a Agenda 2030,
onde foram estabelecidos os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, sendo necessário
entender como estes conceitos se podem implementar no setor empresarial, e de que maneira este
prioriza e como se relaciona com o Estado Português.
Neste Trabalho Final de Mestrado compreende-se numa primeira fase, uma revisão de literatura
que discute temas como a Responsabilidade Social tanto nas empresas como no Estado, e os
Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, durante um intervalo de tempo desde 2018 a 2021.
Com base numa metodologia, executada pela KPMG, de análise qualitativa de relatórios
empresariais, como relatórios de contas, relatório de sustentabilidade, e integrados; absorvendo
dados das empresas como os Objetivos mais mencionados como prioritários, referindo a
importância do setor de atividade em que cada empresa se insere, e com analise de indicadores
definidos pelas empresas relacionados com as prioridades para as empresas, comparando com
dados públicos do Instituto Nacional de Estatística e do Governo português.
As empresas têm todas algum tipo de plano de concretização de sustentabilidade, promovendo
diferentes Objetivos, apresentando algumas semelhanças, diferenciando-se entre setores em que
cada empresa se situa. Concluindo que existe uma pequena relação entre as empresas cotadas e o
Estado, notando-se alguma discrepância entre os dois setores. As diferenças notam-se devido às
distintas necessidades que cada setor responde e diferentes objetivos e interesses do cumprimento
e da perseguição dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, existindo ainda uma
necessidade de as empresas entenderem como implementar as suas prioridades na atividade diária.
Companies and States have an increasingly greater role in fulfilling the path to Sustainability, something promoted by the United Nations, with the 2030 Agenda, where the Sustainable Development Goals were achieved, and it is necessary to understand how these concepts can be implement in the business sector, and how it is prioritizing and how it relates to the Portuguese State. This Master's Final Work comprises, in this first phase, a literature review that discusses topics such as Social Responsibility both in companies and in the State, and the Goals of Sustainable Development, during a period of time from 2018 to 2021. Based on a methodology, carried out by KPMG, of qualitative analysis of corporate reports, like account reports, sustainability reports, and integrated ones; absorbing data from companies such as the Objectives most mentioned as priorities, referring to the importance of the sector of activity in which each company operates, and with analysis of indicators defined by companies related to priorities for companies, comparing with public data from the National Institute of Statistics and the Portuguese Government. The companies all have some kind of sustainability implementation plan, promoting different Objectives, presenting some similarities, differentiating between sectors in which each company is located. Concluding that there is a small relationship between listed companies and the State, noting some discrepancy between the two sectors. Differences are noted due to the different needs that each sector responds to and different objectives and interests in meeting and pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals, and there is still a need for companies to understand how to implement these as their priorities in their daily activity
Companies and States have an increasingly greater role in fulfilling the path to Sustainability, something promoted by the United Nations, with the 2030 Agenda, where the Sustainable Development Goals were achieved, and it is necessary to understand how these concepts can be implement in the business sector, and how it is prioritizing and how it relates to the Portuguese State. This Master's Final Work comprises, in this first phase, a literature review that discusses topics such as Social Responsibility both in companies and in the State, and the Goals of Sustainable Development, during a period of time from 2018 to 2021. Based on a methodology, carried out by KPMG, of qualitative analysis of corporate reports, like account reports, sustainability reports, and integrated ones; absorbing data from companies such as the Objectives most mentioned as priorities, referring to the importance of the sector of activity in which each company operates, and with analysis of indicators defined by companies related to priorities for companies, comparing with public data from the National Institute of Statistics and the Portuguese Government. The companies all have some kind of sustainability implementation plan, promoting different Objectives, presenting some similarities, differentiating between sectors in which each company is located. Concluding that there is a small relationship between listed companies and the State, noting some discrepancy between the two sectors. Differences are noted due to the different needs that each sector responds to and different objectives and interests in meeting and pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals, and there is still a need for companies to understand how to implement these as their priorities in their daily activity
Descrição
Mestrado Bolonha em Economia e Políticas Públicas
Palavras-chave
Desenvolvimento Sustentável Objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável Responsabilidade social empresarial sustentabilidade Sustainable Development Development Goals Sustainability Corporate social responsibility sustainability
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Mendes, João Pedro Diogo (2022). “Relação dos ODS prioritários de Portugal com os ODS das empresas cotadas (período 2018–2021)”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão