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Abstract(s)
Vivencia-se uma profunda mudança nas relações comerciais globais, muito impulsionada pelo surgimento de novos modelos de empreendimento, que encontrou um terreno fértil de progresso em decorrência das acentuadas crises económicas, dificuldades de oferta de emprego, desenvolvimento tecnológico, globalização, aproximação de países, pessoas e comércio. Neste ambiente úbere, surgiram as chamadas startups, um desafio para o Direito, pois trazem um modelo de negócio que apresenta novos parâmetros, características e necessidades, em uma velocidade pouco familiar e confortável para o Direito. Essa é a premissa do nosso objeto de estudo: a dificuldade da Ciência do Direito em adaptar-se a esse novo modelo de empreendimento. Apresentamos suas singularidades, por exemplo, escalabilidade, baixo custo, elevado grau de incerteza,
internacionalização, novos processos de investimento, diferenças significativas na participação social e no papel dos envolvidos neste ambiente, etc, buscando explorar seguimentos do mercado de forma inovadora, em grandes dimensões nunca sequer pensado. Observamos as startups como sociedades comerciais e as comparamos com as sociedades comerciais ditas tradicionais. O estudo pretende demonstrar os aspetos
contratuais dos estágios do ciclo de vida de startups, estes precisam ser mais bem analisados do ponto de vista jurídico, nomeadamente, seus acordos pré-contratuais, estrutura societária e suas possíveis especificações referentes as suas participações sociais. Tudo isso, com enfoque no equilíbrio da figura singular do investidor, e do papel fundamental dos seus colaboradores.
There is a profound change in global trade relations, driven largely by the emergence of new entrepreneurship models, which have found fertile ground for progress as a result of severe economic crises, difficulties in job offerings, technological development, globalization, close relationships between countries, people and trade. In this udder environment, the so-called startups emerged, a challenge for law, as they bring a business model that presents new parameters, characteristics and needs, at an unfamiliar and uncomfortable speed for law. This is the premise of our object of study: the difficulty for the science of law in adapting to this new enterprise model. We present its singularities, for example, scalability, low costs, high degree of uncertainty, internationalization, new investment processes, significant differences in social participation and the role of those involved in this environment, etc., seeking to explore market segments in innovative ways, in dimensions never even thought of. We look at startups as new companies and compare them with so-called traditional companies. The study aims to demonstrate the contractual aspects of the startup life cycle stages, which need to be better analyzed from the legal point of view, namely, their pre-contractual agreements, corporate structure and their aspects regarding their ownership structure. All of this, focusing on the balance of the investor figure and the fundamental role of its employees.
There is a profound change in global trade relations, driven largely by the emergence of new entrepreneurship models, which have found fertile ground for progress as a result of severe economic crises, difficulties in job offerings, technological development, globalization, close relationships between countries, people and trade. In this udder environment, the so-called startups emerged, a challenge for law, as they bring a business model that presents new parameters, characteristics and needs, at an unfamiliar and uncomfortable speed for law. This is the premise of our object of study: the difficulty for the science of law in adapting to this new enterprise model. We present its singularities, for example, scalability, low costs, high degree of uncertainty, internationalization, new investment processes, significant differences in social participation and the role of those involved in this environment, etc., seeking to explore market segments in innovative ways, in dimensions never even thought of. We look at startups as new companies and compare them with so-called traditional companies. The study aims to demonstrate the contractual aspects of the startup life cycle stages, which need to be better analyzed from the legal point of view, namely, their pre-contractual agreements, corporate structure and their aspects regarding their ownership structure. All of this, focusing on the balance of the investor figure and the fundamental role of its employees.
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Keywords
Sociedades comerciais Startups Investimento Contrato Participação social Teses de mestrado - 2021