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O património arquitetónico como matriz para uma nova contemporaneidade
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Resumo(s)
Local onde o legado da arquitetura romana cruza a arquitetura tradicional: surgem aqui aliadas à paisagem natural que este interior de Portugal oferece. Vestígios desta arquitetura pioneira, quase intocada, como cenário do quotidiano da população desta vila. Estamos na Sertã, no centro do país, onde apesar do seu estatuto como vila em crescimento, pequena cidade do interior, ainda sofre as consequências do despovoamento do século XX. A revolução industrial veio impulsionar uma maior união entre as regiões mais urbanas com as regiões mais rurais situadas maioritariamente no interior do país, algo que se foi perdendo ao longo das décadas devido à grande concessão que fez a indústria localizar-se nos centros litorâneos.
Com a saída da população para as grandes cidades do litoral do país, foram muitos os edifícios que ficaram ao abandono, sem rumo a seguir, degradados. Espaços não qualificados, que podiam ter seguido outra linha de vida, mas que ainda assim se encontram ligados à memória coletiva e identidade do local; e assim queremos que se mantenha, com base num programa que visa estabelecer uma nova centralidade do concelho.
A intenção deste trabalho final de mestrado, é, portanto, levar a arquitetura até esse interior, muitas vezes esquecido. É utilizar a arquitetura como elemento de ligação contra a realidade de desertificação que o nosso território enfrenta nas últimas décadas, pelo que o trabalho tenta apresentar soluções para contribuir para a melhoria em geral das populações mais isoladas do mundo macro-urbano. Este projeto visa, assim, a criação de espaços de lazer e de permanência para promover maior vivência nas localidades mais desertificadas, evitando assim que a tendência do fenômeno do êxodo rural se repita constantemente e, ao mesmo tempo, gerar polos de atração que confluam para um revivescer da economia.
A place where Roman architecture intersects with traditional architecture, and appear combined with the natural landscape that the interior of Portugal offers. Vestiges of this pioneering architecture, almost untouched, as a scenario of the daily life of the population of this village. We are in Sertã, in the center of the country, where despite its status as a growing town, a small town in the interior, it still suffers the consequences of the depopulation of the 20th century. The industrial revolution has sustained greater union between the more urban regions with the more rural regions located mostly in the interior of the country, something that has been lost over the decades due to the large concession of industry being located in the periphery and sealinked cities. With the departure of the population to the large cities on the coast of the country, there were buildings that were abandoned, with no direction to follow, degraded. Unprotected spaces, which could have followed another line of life, but which are still closely linked to the collective memory and identity of the place; and we want it to remain that way, based on a program that aims to establish a new centrality for the municipality. The intention of this final master's work is to bring architecture to this often forgotten interior, to use architecture as a linking element against the reality of desertification that our territory has faced in recent decades. As so, the work tries to present solutions to contribute to the general improvement of the populations that reside far from the big cities. This project aims to create leisure and accommodation spaces to promote a better experience in the most deserted areas, thus preventing the tendency of the rural exodus phenomenon to be constantly repeated.
A place where Roman architecture intersects with traditional architecture, and appear combined with the natural landscape that the interior of Portugal offers. Vestiges of this pioneering architecture, almost untouched, as a scenario of the daily life of the population of this village. We are in Sertã, in the center of the country, where despite its status as a growing town, a small town in the interior, it still suffers the consequences of the depopulation of the 20th century. The industrial revolution has sustained greater union between the more urban regions with the more rural regions located mostly in the interior of the country, something that has been lost over the decades due to the large concession of industry being located in the periphery and sealinked cities. With the departure of the population to the large cities on the coast of the country, there were buildings that were abandoned, with no direction to follow, degraded. Unprotected spaces, which could have followed another line of life, but which are still closely linked to the collective memory and identity of the place; and we want it to remain that way, based on a program that aims to establish a new centrality for the municipality. The intention of this final master's work is to bring architecture to this often forgotten interior, to use architecture as a linking element against the reality of desertification that our territory has faced in recent decades. As so, the work tries to present solutions to contribute to the general improvement of the populations that reside far from the big cities. This project aims to create leisure and accommodation spaces to promote a better experience in the most deserted areas, thus preventing the tendency of the rural exodus phenomenon to be constantly repeated.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sertã interior reabilitação património paisagem requalificação
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa