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Esta investigação, a qual foi realizada no âmbito da prática de ensino supervisionado, visou
compreender as potencialidades do método de ensino da aula invertida para as aprendizagens
dos alunos de uma turma do décimo ano no contexto da subunidade curricular “Generalidades
acerca de funções reais de variável real”. Este objetivo foi concomitante com os desafios da
última revisão curricular: leccionamento de um elevado número de conteúdos num espaço de
tempo limitado, utilizando metodologias de ensino que respondam às necessidades específicas
de aprendizagem de cada aluno, promovendo o desenvolvimento de competências matemáticas
complexas e sociais.
A aula invertida é um método de ensino no qual os alunos estudam os conteúdos em
casa, através de recursos fornecidos pelo professor, sendo o tempo em sala de aula usado para
o esclarecimento de dúvidas, o aprofundamento de conteúdos e a realização de tarefas. Assim,
criei um conjunto de materiais educativos, nomeadamente, vídeos com os conteúdos que os
alunos deveriam estudar em casa, antes de cada aula, os quais eram acompanhados de um
pequeno questionário relativo aos mesmos, e um conjunto de tarefas para os discentes
realizarem em sala de aula.
Na realização da investigação adotei um paradigma interpretativo, onde me posicionei
como observador participante, tendo feito uso de uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo estudo de
caso. A recolha de dados compreendeu o registo descritivo e sistematizado do que observei e
ouvi, e as produções dos alunos: questionários pré-aula, fichas de trabalho, inquérito aos
alunos, entre outros.
Os resultados da investigação mostram que o método de ensino da aula invertida pode
contribuir para as aprendizagens dos alunos, ao mesmo tempo que respeita o seu ritmo de
trabalho, sem comprometer a integralidade dos conteúdos a lecionar, e para potenciar o trabalho
autónomo e colaborativo dos discentes, promovendo o desenvolvimento de competências
matemáticas complexas, entre outras. A avaliação que os alunos fizeram do método de ensino
foi tendencialmente positiva, tendo valorizado o trabalho colaborativo, a maior disponibilidade
para esclarecerem as suas dúvidas, e a possibilidade de verem os vídeos ao seu ritmo e de os
reverem quando não compreendiam os conteúdos. Pelo lado menos positivo destacaram, no
trabalho pré-aula, a duração dos vídeos para visionamento.
This investigation, which was carried out within the scope of supervised teaching practice, aimed to understand the potentialities of the inverted classroom teaching method for the learning of students in a tenth-grade class in the context of the curricular subunit “Generalities about real functions”. This objective was concomitant with the challenges of the last curricular revision: teaching a high number of contents in a limited space of time, using teaching methodologies that respond to the specific learning needs of each student, promoting the development of complex and social mathematical skills. The flipped class is a teaching method in which students study content at home, using resources provided by the teacher, with time in the classroom being used to clarify doubts, deepen content and carry out tasks. Thus, I created a set of educational materials, namely videos with the contents that students should study at home, before each class, which were accompanied by a small questionnaire related to them, and a set of tasks for students to carry out in the classroom. In carrying out the investigation, I adopted an interpretive paradigm, where I positioned myself as a participant observer, having used a qualitative approach of the type, case study. Data collection comprised a descriptive and systematic record of what I observed and heard, and the students' productions: pre-class questionnaires, worksheets, student surveys, among others. The research results show that the flipped classroom teaching method can contribute to students' learning, while respecting their work rhythm, without compromising the integrality of the contents to be taught, and to enhance students' autonomous and collaborative work, promoting the development of complex mathematical skills, among others. The evaluation that the students made of the teaching method tended to be positive, having valued the collaborative work, the greater availability to clarify their doubts, and the possibility of watching the videos at their own pace and reviewing them when they did not understand the contents. On the less positive side, they highlighted, in the pre-class work, the duration of the videos.
This investigation, which was carried out within the scope of supervised teaching practice, aimed to understand the potentialities of the inverted classroom teaching method for the learning of students in a tenth-grade class in the context of the curricular subunit “Generalities about real functions”. This objective was concomitant with the challenges of the last curricular revision: teaching a high number of contents in a limited space of time, using teaching methodologies that respond to the specific learning needs of each student, promoting the development of complex and social mathematical skills. The flipped class is a teaching method in which students study content at home, using resources provided by the teacher, with time in the classroom being used to clarify doubts, deepen content and carry out tasks. Thus, I created a set of educational materials, namely videos with the contents that students should study at home, before each class, which were accompanied by a small questionnaire related to them, and a set of tasks for students to carry out in the classroom. In carrying out the investigation, I adopted an interpretive paradigm, where I positioned myself as a participant observer, having used a qualitative approach of the type, case study. Data collection comprised a descriptive and systematic record of what I observed and heard, and the students' productions: pre-class questionnaires, worksheets, student surveys, among others. The research results show that the flipped classroom teaching method can contribute to students' learning, while respecting their work rhythm, without compromising the integrality of the contents to be taught, and to enhance students' autonomous and collaborative work, promoting the development of complex mathematical skills, among others. The evaluation that the students made of the teaching method tended to be positive, having valued the collaborative work, the greater availability to clarify their doubts, and the possibility of watching the videos at their own pace and reviewing them when they did not understand the contents. On the less positive side, they highlighted, in the pre-class work, the duration of the videos.
Descrição
Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Matemática no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Secundário, 2023, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação
Palavras-chave
Aula invertida Autonomia Trabalho colaborativo Funções reais Ensino secundário Matemática - Estudo e ensino Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2023
