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Modeling rainfall input variability for flash floods in Portugal: the influence of predisposing factors

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Resumo(s)

Flash floods are often responsible for deaths and damage to infrastructure. The objective of this work is to create a data-driven model to understand how predisposing factors influence the spatial variation of the triggering factor (rainfall intensity) in the case of flash floods in the continental area of Portugal. Flash floods occurrences were extracted from the DISASTER database. We extracted the accumulated precipitation from the Copernicus database by considering two days of duration. The analysed predisposing factors for flooding were extracted considering the whole basin where each occurrence is located. These factors include the basin area, the predominant lithology, drainage density, and the mean or median values of elevation, slope, stream power index (SPI), topographic wetness index (TWI), roughness, and four soil properties. The Random Forest algorithm was used to build the models and obtained mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) around 19%, an acceptable value for the objectives of the work. The median of SPI, mean elevation and the area of the basin are the top three most relevant predisposing factors interpreted by the model for defining the rainfall input for flash flooding in mainland Portugal.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Rainfall intensity Predisposing factors Flash flood Random Forest model

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Villaça, C., Santos, P. P. & Zêzere, J.L. (2025) Modeling rainfall input variability for flash floods in Portugal: the influence of predisposing factors. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 16(1), 2462179. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2462179

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Taylor & Francis

Licença CC

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