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Ao longo da história evolutiva do ser humano, um dos papeis da arquitetura passou pelo desenvolvimento de culturas e tecnologias que permitissem ao habitante o sentido de permanência ou visita ao local desejado. Hoje, pelo mundo, é possível contemplar inúmeras paisagens, possíveis, pela enraizada ligação entre a arquitetura, pessoas e Natureza. Ligação esta que se tende cada vez mais a perder pelos valores impostos da cidade, urbanização e sociedade. A necessidade de reconexão entre o ser-humano e as raízes naturais e culturais acresce quando estas podem ser procuradas em inúmeros cantos do mundo, mas não o são devido ao dia-a-dia do ser-humano estar cada vez mais intrincado à vida social que a cidade propõe, fazendo com que a história da criação de todas as culturas e ecos sistemas pela triangulação natural “arquitetura, pessoas e Natureza” sejam procuradas somente para os habitantes e curiosos do lugar em questão, quando não perdidas na passagem do tempo. A experiência de ausência passa pelo desejo de visita a tais locais únicos onde, geralmente, é a vista que atrai o visitante e assim fica somente a vista na experiência reque rida podendo não ser este fator a ser procurado, mas, no entanto, é este o obtido. A arquitetura é uma das bases da cultura de um local. Hallstatt, uma vila alpina austríaca, é cada vez mais procurada por este desejo de ausência da cidade e os valores que esta impõe, pelo seu estilo pitoresco e colorido e pelo contacto direto entre a verticalidade intensa do topo das montanhas dos alpes austríacos com um grande e calmo lago cujas margens esta vila, entre outras, se insere. Na pesquisa a desenvolver, procura-se estudar o processo de “reeducação da paisagem” que pergunta de que maneira o conhecimento da cultura, vida e desenvolvimento, ecos sistema e sociedade da paisagem observada ao longo dos anos pode enriquecer a experiência e desta maneira completar o desejo de ausência da vida quotidiana. Procura-se através de um equipamento de museu e observatório da paisagem, e respetivo programa associado ao mesmo com plexo, os fatores que podem indicar a melhor experiência possível no local desejado, que, neste caso, seria no Lago de Hallstatt (Hallstätter See). Procura-se, também, perceber de que maneira a arquitetura pode, ou não, ser um instrumento impulsionador da visita e conhecimento do local, tendo em atenção valores que possam ser considerados intrusivos tanto para a zona de intervenção e o ecossistema envolvente, como para os habitantes locais e suas sociedades. É importante ter em atenção que a possibilidade de beneficiar o lugar é equivalente ao risco de prejudicar o mesmo, mas também que a total elevação do elemento natural pode não transparecer uma boa conexão entre arquitetura e Natureza. Procura-se, então, perceber os aspetos que elevem os valores arquitetónicos desejados e também os valores naturais existentes, e juntando a necessidade de atração do visitante ao usufruto do complexo.
Throughout the evolutionary history of human beings, one of the roles of architecture has been to develop cultures and technologies that allow inhabitants a sense of permanence or a visit to the desired location. Today, around the world, it is possible to contemplate countless landscapes, made possible by the deep-rooted connection between architecture, people and nature. This connection is increasingly being lost due to the imposed values of the city, urbanization and society. The need for reconnection between human beings and their natural and cultural roots is heightened when these can be sought out in countless corners of the world, but are not, due to human beings' day-to-day lives becoming increasingly intertwined with the social life proposed by the city, so that the history of the creation of all cultures and ecosystems through the natural triangulation of “architecture, people and nature” is only sought out by the inhabitants and the curious of the place in question, if not lost in the passage of time. The experience of absence is based on the desire to visit such unique places where, generally, it is the view that attracts the visitor and so it is only the view that is gotten in the required experience even tho it could not have been the only desired factor, thats the one the visitor gets. Architecture is one of the foundations of a place's culture. Hallstatt, an Austrian Alpine village, is increasingly sought after for its desire to be away from the city and the values it imposes, for its picturesque and colorful style and for the direct contact between the intense verticality of the Austrian Alpine mountain tops and the large, calm lake on whose shores this village, among others, is located. The aim of the research is to study the process of “landscape re-education”, which asks how knowledge of the culture, life and development, ecosystem and society of the lands cape observed over the years can enrich the experience and thus complete the desire for absence from everyday life. Through the use of a landscape museum and observatory, and its associated program, we are looking for the factors that can indicate the best possible experience in the desi red location, which in this case would be Hallstätter See. The aim is also to understand how architecture may or may not be an instrument that encourages people to visit and get to know the place, taking into account values that may be considered intrusive both for the intervention area and the surrounding ecosystem, as well as for the local inhabitants and their societies. It is important to bear in mind that the possibility of benefiting the site is equivalent to the risk of damaging it, but also that the total elevation of the natural element may not reveal a good connection between architecture and nature. The aim is therefore to understand the aspects that enhance the desired architectural values as well as the existing natural values, combining the need to attract visitors with the enjoyment of the complex.
Throughout the evolutionary history of human beings, one of the roles of architecture has been to develop cultures and technologies that allow inhabitants a sense of permanence or a visit to the desired location. Today, around the world, it is possible to contemplate countless landscapes, made possible by the deep-rooted connection between architecture, people and nature. This connection is increasingly being lost due to the imposed values of the city, urbanization and society. The need for reconnection between human beings and their natural and cultural roots is heightened when these can be sought out in countless corners of the world, but are not, due to human beings' day-to-day lives becoming increasingly intertwined with the social life proposed by the city, so that the history of the creation of all cultures and ecosystems through the natural triangulation of “architecture, people and nature” is only sought out by the inhabitants and the curious of the place in question, if not lost in the passage of time. The experience of absence is based on the desire to visit such unique places where, generally, it is the view that attracts the visitor and so it is only the view that is gotten in the required experience even tho it could not have been the only desired factor, thats the one the visitor gets. Architecture is one of the foundations of a place's culture. Hallstatt, an Austrian Alpine village, is increasingly sought after for its desire to be away from the city and the values it imposes, for its picturesque and colorful style and for the direct contact between the intense verticality of the Austrian Alpine mountain tops and the large, calm lake on whose shores this village, among others, is located. The aim of the research is to study the process of “landscape re-education”, which asks how knowledge of the culture, life and development, ecosystem and society of the lands cape observed over the years can enrich the experience and thus complete the desire for absence from everyday life. Through the use of a landscape museum and observatory, and its associated program, we are looking for the factors that can indicate the best possible experience in the desi red location, which in this case would be Hallstätter See. The aim is also to understand how architecture may or may not be an instrument that encourages people to visit and get to know the place, taking into account values that may be considered intrusive both for the intervention area and the surrounding ecosystem, as well as for the local inhabitants and their societies. It is important to bear in mind that the possibility of benefiting the site is equivalent to the risk of damaging it, but also that the total elevation of the natural element may not reveal a good connection between architecture and nature. The aim is therefore to understand the aspects that enhance the desired architectural values as well as the existing natural values, combining the need to attract visitors with the enjoyment of the complex.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Arquitetura, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Architecture People Nature Landscape Observatory Hallstat Arquitetura Pessoas Natureza Observatório da Paisagem Hallstatt