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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A tese investiga a temática da resiliência económica de Pequenos Estados
Insulares. Tomando como estudo de caso, São Tomé e Príncipe, pretende-se analisar e
compreender os desafios das políticas macroeconómicas na construção da resiliência
económica de uma pequena economia insular e compreender por que razão as políticas
macroeconómicas implementadas neste país não têm contribuído para promover a sua
resiliência económica.
A investigação fundamentada na análise da bibliografia sobre a temática, nos
indicadores sociais e económicos e na perceção de alguns policymakers obtida através de entrevistas de elite semiestruturadas permite-nos considerar que em São Tomé e Príncipe não foram criadas, pelos governos, as condições básicas para a construção da sua resiliência económica. Da investigação emergiram um conjunto de fatores que levam a considerar que a falta de uma visão estratégica para o crescimento económico e o desenvolvimento no médio/longo prazos, as políticas macroeconómicas não têm
merecido a devida relevância no contexto das políticas públicas, ao contrário do que se
observou em outros países com características similares. A fragilidade institucional aliada à falta de sentido de interesse geral condicionam o contributo das políticas
macroeconómicas na promoção do crescimento económico sustentável, em particular e a promoção de mudanças para o desenvolvimento, em geral.
The thesis investigates the theme of the economic resilience of Small Island States. Taking São Tomé and Príncipe as a case study, we intend to analyze the contribution / challenges of macroeconomic policies in building the economic resilience of a small island economy to understand why policies implemented in this country have not contributed to promote its economic resilience. The research, based on the analysis of the literature on the subject, social and economic indicators as well as the perception of policymakers obtained through semistructured interviews allow us to consider that in São Tome and Príncipe the government has not created sustainable essential conditions for building the country’s economic resilience. From this research emerged a set of factors that allow to consider that due to lac of strategic vision for economic growth and development in medium/long terms, macroeconomic policies have not been given due relevance in the context of public policies, in contrast of what has been observed in other countries with similar characteristics. The institutional weakness along with lack of the sense of general interest have conditioned the contribution of macroeconomic policies in promoting sustainable economic growth, in particular, and the promotion of changes for development, in general.
The thesis investigates the theme of the economic resilience of Small Island States. Taking São Tomé and Príncipe as a case study, we intend to analyze the contribution / challenges of macroeconomic policies in building the economic resilience of a small island economy to understand why policies implemented in this country have not contributed to promote its economic resilience. The research, based on the analysis of the literature on the subject, social and economic indicators as well as the perception of policymakers obtained through semistructured interviews allow us to consider that in São Tome and Príncipe the government has not created sustainable essential conditions for building the country’s economic resilience. From this research emerged a set of factors that allow to consider that due to lac of strategic vision for economic growth and development in medium/long terms, macroeconomic policies have not been given due relevance in the context of public policies, in contrast of what has been observed in other countries with similar characteristics. The institutional weakness along with lack of the sense of general interest have conditioned the contribution of macroeconomic policies in promoting sustainable economic growth, in particular, and the promotion of changes for development, in general.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na especialidade em Desenvolvimento Socioeconómico
Palavras-chave
Pequeno Estado Insular em Desenvolvimento Resiliência económica Vulnerabilidade Choque exógeno Politicas macroeconómicas Small Island Developing State Economic resilience Vulnerability Exogenus shock Macroeconomic policies
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas
