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Phellem cell-wall components are discriminants of cork quality in Quercus suber

dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Carla
dc.contributor.authorWienkoop, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, João Feio de
dc.contributor.authorBrunetti, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorZarrouk, Olfa
dc.contributor.authorPlanchon, Sébastien
dc.contributor.authorGori, Antonella
dc.contributor.authorTattini, Massimiliano
dc.contributor.authorRicardo, Cândido Pinto
dc.contributor.authorRenaut, Jenny
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Rita Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-02T14:21:00Z
dc.date.available2019-10-02T14:21:00Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionOriginal Researchpt_PT
dc.description.abstractCork is a renewable, non-wood high valued forest product, with relevant ecological and economic impact in the Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Currently, cork is ranked according to its commercial quality. The most valuable planks are chosen for cork stoppers production. Cork planks with adequate thickness and porosity are classified as stoppable quality cork (SQC). The chemical composition of cork is known, but the regulation of metabolic pathways responsible of cork production and composition, hence of cork quality, is largely unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that post-genomic events may be responsible for the development of SQC and N-SQC (non-stoppable quality cork). Here, we show that combined proteomics and targeted metabolomics (namely soluble and cell wall bound phenolics) analyzed on recently formed phellem allows discriminate cork planks of different quality. Phellem cells of SQC and N-SQC displayed different reducing capacity, with consequential impact on both enzymatic pathways (e.g., glycolysis) and other cellular functions, including cell wall assembly and suberization. Glycolysis and respiration related proteins were abundant in both cork quality groups, whereas the level of several proteins associated to mitochondrial metabolism was higher in N-SQC. The soluble and cell wall-bound phenolics in recently formed phellem clearly discriminated SQC from N-SCQ. In our study, SQC was characterized by a high incorporation of aromatic components of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the cell wall, together with a lower content of hydrolysable tannins. Here, we propose that the level of hydrolysable tannins may represent a valuable diagnostic tool for screening recently formed phellem, and used as a proxy for the quality grade of cork plank produced by each treept_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPinheiro C, Wienkoop S, de Almeida JF, Brunetti C, Zarrouk O, Planchon S, Gori A, Tattini M, Ricardo CP, Renaut J and Teixeira RT (2019) Phellem Cell-Wall Components Are Discriminants of Cork Quality in Quercus suber. Front. Plant Sci. 10:944pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00944
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18418
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSoren K. Rasmussen, University of Copenhagen, Denmarkpt_PT
dc.subjecthydrolysable tanninspt_PT
dc.subjectproteomicspt_PT
dc.subjecttargeted metabolomicspt_PT
dc.subjectsoluble phenolicspt_PT
dc.subjectcell-wall immobilized phenolicspt_PT
dc.subjectQuercus suberpt_PT
dc.titlePhellem cell-wall components are discriminants of cork quality in Quercus suberpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Plant Sciencept_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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