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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A proposta desta tese é a de expor uma análise, em termos antropológicos, de casos materiais que configuram as fronteiras entre a União Europeia e a África. Mais precisamente, apresentarei algumas considerações teóricas sobre os “muros” que estão sendo construídos nos limites territoriais dos enclaves de Ceuta e Melilla, separando a “fortaleza europeia” do território marroquino. Os muros que separam Estados-Nações estão a se multiplicar em todos os continentes. Apesar da crescente liberalização do comércio e do incremento de discursos políticos que incentivam a liberdade de circulação, os países desenvolvidos também participam neste movimento de proliferação de barreiras que filtram o movimento de agentes sociais. Para compreender melhor o caso europeu, pretendo comparar os “muros” de Ceuta e de Melilla com outros complexos de vigilância, como os muros que separam os Estados-Unidos do México. Perguntarei portanto, em que medida estes muros são sintomas de uma transformação política particular.
The propose of this thesis is to analyse, in anthropological terms, some material cases that shape the frontiers between E.U and Africa. More precisely, I will consider some theoretical approaches to the walls that are being built in the territorial boundaries between Ceuta and Melilla’s enclaves, distancing the “European fortress” from the Moroccan territory. This tendency to separate nation-states with walls can be observed in every continent. Despite commercial liberalization and an increasing flow of political speeches that appeals the freedom of circulation, developed countries are also engaged in this movement of barrier proliferation that checks and controls the circulation of social agents. To better understand the Ceuta and Melilla’s walls, I seek to compare it with other vilgilance centers, such as those that separate the USA from Mexico. I will then ask in what way are these walls the symptom of a particular political transformation.
The propose of this thesis is to analyse, in anthropological terms, some material cases that shape the frontiers between E.U and Africa. More precisely, I will consider some theoretical approaches to the walls that are being built in the territorial boundaries between Ceuta and Melilla’s enclaves, distancing the “European fortress” from the Moroccan territory. This tendency to separate nation-states with walls can be observed in every continent. Despite commercial liberalization and an increasing flow of political speeches that appeals the freedom of circulation, developed countries are also engaged in this movement of barrier proliferation that checks and controls the circulation of social agents. To better understand the Ceuta and Melilla’s walls, I seek to compare it with other vilgilance centers, such as those that separate the USA from Mexico. I will then ask in what way are these walls the symptom of a particular political transformation.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado em Antropologia Social e Cultural, apresentada à Universiddae de Lisboa, através do Instituto de Ciências Sociais em 2010
Palavras-chave
Fronteiras Imigração Política de imigração Europa África União Europeia Teses de Mestrado - 2010 Ceuta Migration European Union
