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Mães em condições económicas e sociais desfavoráveis : pressão económica, funcionamento reflexivo na parentalidade e stress parental
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A literatura reporta a influência de fatores económicos no exercício da parentalidade, nomeadamente acerca da influência da pressão económica no nível de stress parental que influencia, grosso modo, o comportamento dos pais e a tolerância demonstrada perante o comportamento dos filhos. Neste sentido, as variáveis que poderão potenciar ou diminuir o stress parental assumem extrema importância, sendo relevante estudar em que medida estas se encontram associadas ao stress dos pais, a fim de promover programas eficazes que visem melhorar o exercício da parentalidade. O presente estudo teve como principais objetivos estudar a relação existente entre a pressão económica, o stress parental e o funcionamento reflexivo parental, e ainda avaliar a relação das características sociodemográficas das crianças no stress parental, numa amostra de mães com carência económica. Para medição das variáveis em estudo foram utilizadas a escala de pressão económica, o questionário de stress parental e o questionário de funcionamento reflexivo parental. Os resultados obtidos revelaram a não existência de associação da pressão económica no stress parental, e uma correlação negativa fraca entre o stress parental e o funcionamento reflexivo. Foi igualmente encontrada uma relação entre o stress parental e o sexo dos filhos, não havendo qualquer relação significativa entre a idade dos filhos e o stress parental. Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem a necessidade de realização de estudos que englobem maior número de variáveis, com amostras com diferentes características e dimensão.
The literature reports the influence of economic factors on the exercise of parenting, namely on the relation of economic pressure on the level of parental stress, that influences the behavior of parents and the tolerance shown to the behavior of children. In this sense, the variables that may increase or decrease parental stress are extremely important, and it is relevant to study the extent to which they are associated with parental stress, in order to promote effective programs aimed at improving the exercise of parenting. The main objective of the present study was to study the relationship between economic pressure, parental stress and parental reflexive functioning, as well as to evaluate the relationship of children’s sociodemographic characteristics in parental stress,in a sample of mothers with economic need. To measure the variables under study, the economic pressure scale, the parental stress questionnaire and the parental reflexive functioning questionnaire were used. The results revealed no association between economic pressure and parental stress, and a weak negative correlation between parental stress and reflective functioning. An association was also found between parental stress and the child sex, with no significant association between the child age and parental stress. The results of the present study suggest the need for studies that encompass a larger number of variables, with samples with different characteristics and dimensions.
The literature reports the influence of economic factors on the exercise of parenting, namely on the relation of economic pressure on the level of parental stress, that influences the behavior of parents and the tolerance shown to the behavior of children. In this sense, the variables that may increase or decrease parental stress are extremely important, and it is relevant to study the extent to which they are associated with parental stress, in order to promote effective programs aimed at improving the exercise of parenting. The main objective of the present study was to study the relationship between economic pressure, parental stress and parental reflexive functioning, as well as to evaluate the relationship of children’s sociodemographic characteristics in parental stress,in a sample of mothers with economic need. To measure the variables under study, the economic pressure scale, the parental stress questionnaire and the parental reflexive functioning questionnaire were used. The results revealed no association between economic pressure and parental stress, and a weak negative correlation between parental stress and reflective functioning. An association was also found between parental stress and the child sex, with no significant association between the child age and parental stress. The results of the present study suggest the need for studies that encompass a larger number of variables, with samples with different characteristics and dimensions.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2019
Palavras-chave
Stress parental Dificuldades económicas Teses de mestrado - 2019