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Este relatório foi realizado no contexto do Mestrado em Ensino de Artes Visuais no 3.º Ciclo do ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário, a unidade didática aqui apresentada foi implementada no Colégio São João de Brito, em Lisboa, na disciplina de Educação Visual numa turma do 8.º ano, seguindo a metodologia de investigação-ação.
A escolha deste tema prende-se com o interesse, enquanto docente da área de Artes Visuais, quer em regime curricular, quer em disciplinas de regime livre, pelo desenvolvimento da criatividade enquanto fator potenciador do desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança e jovem.
Assim, recordando a Teoria Cognitiva de Piaget, tratando-se de uma turma do 8.º ano, alguns alunos encontrar-se-ão, ainda, numa fase de transição entre o estádio das operações concretas (7-11/12 anos) e o estádio das operações formais ou abstratas (12-16 anos), sendo que só parte do grupo em estudo terá capacidade de se afastar da realidade e transgredi-la, pelo que os resultados do trabalho desenvolvido são bastante diversificados.
Partiu-se da análise dos paradigmas da Educação Artística, e do que dela se pretende no contexto artístico atual. Relativamente à operacionalização da unidade didática foram utlizados como referências “Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain”, de Betty Edwards, e “The Natural Way to Draw”, de Kimon Nicolaides.
Na fase final, a turma realizou uma reflexão crítica sobre as diversas fases do projeto. Quanto à avaliação incidiu sobre capacidade demonstrada em cada uma das fases, relativamente ao sentido de observação e crítico e também na criatividade, revelando resultados finais muito interessantes.
This report was carried out in the context of the Master's Degree in Teaching Visual Arts in the 3rd Cycle of Basic Education and Secondary Education. The didactic unit presented here was implemented at Colégio São João de Brito, in Lisbon, in the subject of Educação Visual in an 8th grade class, following the action-research methodology. I chose this topic because, as a Visual Arts teacher, I am interested in developing creativity as a factor that enhances the cognitive development of children and young people, both in curricular and free subjects. Thus, recalling Piaget's Cognitive Theory, as this is an 8th-grade class, some students are still in a transitional phase between the stage of concrete operations (7-11/12 years old) and the stage of formal or abstract operations (12-16 years old). Only part of the group under study will be able to move away from reality and transgress it, so the results of the work developed are quite diverse. We started by analyzing the paradigms of Art Education and what is required of it in the current artistic context. Regarding the operationalization of the didactic unit, Betty Edwards “Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain” and Kimon Nicolaides “The Natural Way to Draw” were used as references. In the final phase, the class carried out a critical reflection on the various phases of the project. The assessment focused on the ability demonstrated in each of the phases, in terms of observation and critical thinking, as well as creativity, revealing very interesting results.
This report was carried out in the context of the Master's Degree in Teaching Visual Arts in the 3rd Cycle of Basic Education and Secondary Education. The didactic unit presented here was implemented at Colégio São João de Brito, in Lisbon, in the subject of Educação Visual in an 8th grade class, following the action-research methodology. I chose this topic because, as a Visual Arts teacher, I am interested in developing creativity as a factor that enhances the cognitive development of children and young people, both in curricular and free subjects. Thus, recalling Piaget's Cognitive Theory, as this is an 8th-grade class, some students are still in a transitional phase between the stage of concrete operations (7-11/12 years old) and the stage of formal or abstract operations (12-16 years old). Only part of the group under study will be able to move away from reality and transgress it, so the results of the work developed are quite diverse. We started by analyzing the paradigms of Art Education and what is required of it in the current artistic context. Regarding the operationalization of the didactic unit, Betty Edwards “Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain” and Kimon Nicolaides “The Natural Way to Draw” were used as references. In the final phase, the class carried out a critical reflection on the various phases of the project. The assessment focused on the ability demonstrated in each of the phases, in terms of observation and critical thinking, as well as creativity, revealing very interesting results.
Descrição
Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Artes Visuais no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação
Palavras-chave
Criatividade Desenho Reflexão crítica Artes visuais Observação Educação artística Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2024
