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Caracterização Agrícola do concelho de Moura entre 1933 e 1974
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O concelho de Moura, situado no Distrito de Beja, estende-se pela margem esquerda do rio Guadiana, fazendo fronteira com Espanha. A sua paisagem é marcada por extensos olivais, zonas de montado, arvores de frutos e gado. Na época a estudar nesta investigação, o concelho contava com 7 freguesias sendo cinco delas rurais: São João Batista e Santo Agostinho localizadas em Moura, Povoa de São Miguel, Amareleja, Safara, Santo Aleixo da Restauração e Sobral da Adiça. A presente investigação apresenta como objeto de estudo o Concelho de Moura, durante os anos de 1933 a 1974, estando vigente em Portugal o Estado Novo, objetivando mostrar por quais razões o concelho em estudo seria caracterizado como um meio rural, não só baseado no principais pilares da economia do concelho que eram a agricultura e a olivicultura, mas também observar outros aspetos como as vias de comunicação, o ensino e a fraca urbanização do concelho, também serão analisados quais eram os problemas que o concelho enfrentava e se foi possível encontrar soluções para os mesmos.
The municipality of Moura, located in the district of Beja, stretches along the left bank of the Guadiana River, bordering Spain. Its landscape is marked by extensive olive groves, areas of montado (cork oak forest), fruit trees, and livestock. At the time of this research, the municipality had seven parishes, five of which were rural: São João Batista and Santo Agostinho located in Moura, Povoa de São Miguel, Amareleja, Safara, Santo Aleixo da Restauração, and Sobral da Adiça. This research focuses on the municipality of Moura between 1933 and 1974, during the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, with the aim of showing why the municipality under study would be characterized as rural, not only based on the main pillars of the municipality's economy, which were agriculture and olive growing, but also to observe other aspects such as communication routes, education, and the municipality's weak urbanization. The problems faced by the municipality will also be analyzed, as well as whether it was possible to find solutions to them.
The municipality of Moura, located in the district of Beja, stretches along the left bank of the Guadiana River, bordering Spain. Its landscape is marked by extensive olive groves, areas of montado (cork oak forest), fruit trees, and livestock. At the time of this research, the municipality had seven parishes, five of which were rural: São João Batista and Santo Agostinho located in Moura, Povoa de São Miguel, Amareleja, Safara, Santo Aleixo da Restauração, and Sobral da Adiça. This research focuses on the municipality of Moura between 1933 and 1974, during the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, with the aim of showing why the municipality under study would be characterized as rural, not only based on the main pillars of the municipality's economy, which were agriculture and olive growing, but also to observe other aspects such as communication routes, education, and the municipality's weak urbanization. The problems faced by the municipality will also be analyzed, as well as whether it was possible to find solutions to them.
Descrição
Mestrado em História, na especialidade em História Moderna e Contemporânea