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Clima relacional em famílias adotivas : a influência do padrão de vinculação dos pais e do stress parental
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Apesar das inúmeras semelhanças entre parentalidade adotiva e biológica, os pais adotivos enfrentam processos e especificidades familiares únicos que advêm, em grande parte, do facto de os filhos virem de “fora” do sistema familiar, trazendo histórias e experiências (adversas) prévias. No presente estudo pretendeu-se: 1) comparar pais adotivos e biológicos relativamente a padrões de vinculação dos pais, stress parental e clima relacional familiar; 2) analisar a relação entre padrões de vinculação dos pais, stress parental e clima relacional familiar, considerando pais adotivos e pais biológicos; 3) analisar o contributo do stress parental (distress parental; interação disfuncional; criança difícil) e de padrões de vinculação dos pais (seguros vs. inseguros) para o clima relacionar familiar (coesão e conflito) em pais biológicos e pais adotivos. A amostra incluiu 135 pais adotivos e 187 pais biológicos. Os participantes responderam aos seguintes instrumentos: Índice de Stress Parental (versão reduzida), a versão portuguesa do Questionário de Estilos Relacionais, e a Family Environment Scale. Verificou-se que os pais adotivos apresentaram níveis menos elevados de conflito familiar, e que o stress parental contribui para o clima relacional familiar.
Despite the various resemblances between adoptive and biologic parenthood, adoptive parents face unique family processes and specificities that come, largely, from the fact that their kids come from “outside” their family system. The present study aimed to: 1) compare biological and adoptive parents in their attachment styles, parental stress and family environment; 2) analyze the relation between parents’ attachment styles, parental stress and family environment, considering biological and adoptive parents; 3) analyze the contribute of parental stress (parental distress, dysfunctional interaction, difficult child), and of parents’ attachment styles (secure vs. insecure) in the family environment (cohesion and conflict) in biological and adoptive parents. Our sample consisted of 135 adoptive parents and 187 biological parents. Participants responded to the following instruments: Parental Stress Index in its short-form, the Relationship Questionnaire in its Portuguese version and the Family Environment Scale. We verified that adoptive parents showed less levels of family conflict and that parental stress contributes to family environment.
Despite the various resemblances between adoptive and biologic parenthood, adoptive parents face unique family processes and specificities that come, largely, from the fact that their kids come from “outside” their family system. The present study aimed to: 1) compare biological and adoptive parents in their attachment styles, parental stress and family environment; 2) analyze the relation between parents’ attachment styles, parental stress and family environment, considering biological and adoptive parents; 3) analyze the contribute of parental stress (parental distress, dysfunctional interaction, difficult child), and of parents’ attachment styles (secure vs. insecure) in the family environment (cohesion and conflict) in biological and adoptive parents. Our sample consisted of 135 adoptive parents and 187 biological parents. Participants responded to the following instruments: Parental Stress Index in its short-form, the Relationship Questionnaire in its Portuguese version and the Family Environment Scale. We verified that adoptive parents showed less levels of family conflict and that parental stress contributes to family environment.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2017
Palavras-chave
Pais adoptivos Stress parental Vinculação Clima relacional Família Teses de mestrado - 2017