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A articulação público-privado em Angola e Moçambique: corporações transnacionais brasileiras e a economia política local
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Esta tese de doutoramento aborda a relação estabelecida entre duas corporações
transnacionais brasileiras atuantes em Angola e Moçambique – a Odebrecht e a Vale – e os
respectivos governos desses países entre os anos de 2002 e 2014. Busca-se identificar e
compreender que tipo de interação entre público e privado molda tal relação no contexto da
economia política local.
Este estudo de caso comparativo emprega uma abordagem metodológica mista com
predomínio da análise dados qualitativos coletados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas e
não estruturadas, além da observação participante e não participante. A quantificação
utilizada é de caráter estatístico-demonstrativo e integra o mecanismo da triangulação
metodológica juntamente aos dados qualitativos.
A estrutura teórica desenvolvida na presente tese é sustentada por dois conceitos
chave: condomínio estado-mercado (Underhill, 2000; 2001; 2003) e neopatrimonialismo
(Erdmann & Engel, 2006; 2007). Ademais, a tese utiliza uma panóplia de concepções
coadjuvantes de modo a melhor apreender o objeto de estudo, com destaque para:
autoridade política e estruturas de poder (Strange, 1988), big business-national governments
compact (Vernon, 2001) neoliberalismo disciplinar (Gill, 1995), políticas do ventre (Bayart,
2009) e gatekeeper state (Cooper, 2002).
A interação estado-empresa observada no compact Odebrecht-governo angolano e
no compact Vale-governo moçambicano apresenta-se enquanto simbiótica, condicionada
por uma dinâmica co-constitutiva entre estado-mercado – ou público-privado – e pela
rationale neopatrimonialista que caracteriza as conjunturas governativas de Angola e
Moçambique. O mercado apresenta-se como lócus de autoridade política capaz de, junto
aos respectivos governos, integrar o jogo político local pela manutenção do status quo
político-partidário. Verificou-se, ademais, que no primeiro compact, há uma tendência ao
equilíbrio no que se refere
à distribuição da autoridade política entre empresa e governo. Já no caso da interação Vale
governo moçambicano, observou-se uma tendência à concentração dessa autoridade sob os
auspícios da mineradora, potencializando as tensões e os conflitos intracompact
The present thesis approaches the relationship established between two Brazilian transnational companies present in Angola and Mozambique – Odebrecht and Vale – and the local governments of these countries from 2002 to 2014. This work aims to identify and to understand which kind of interaction between public and private spheres shapes such relationship according to the local political economy of each country. This comparative case study is based upon a mixed methodology approach. There is, however, a prevalence of qualitative analysis and data gathered through semistructured and non structured interviews, besides participant and non participant observation. Quantification is employed as demonstrative statistics along with qualitative analysis following a methodological triangulation approach. The theoretical framework developed for this thesis is underpinned by two key concepts: state-market condominium (Underhill, 2000; 2002; 2003) and neopatrimonialism (Erdmann & Engel, 2006; 2007). In addition, the research employs a set of complementary notions with a view to a better understanding regarding the subject of study, such as: political authority and power structures (Strange, 1988), big business-national governments compact (Vernon, 2001), disciplinary neoliberalism (Gill, 1995), politcs of the belly (Bayart, 2009) and gatekeeper state (Cooper, 2002). The state-company interaction observed in the Odebrecht-Angolan government compact and in the Vale-Mozambican government compact presents itself as a symbiotic relationship, bounded by a co-constitutive dynamic between state and market – or public and private – and by the neopatrimonalist rationale which caracterizes both governative conjunctures. The market constitutes a political authority lócus – alongside the governments – capable of intgerating local political struggles for political-partisan status quo preservation. The study verified a tendency towards equilibrium regarding the political authority distribution between government and company in the first compact. As for Vale Mozambican government compact, this work pointed for a political authority highly centralized under Vale’s control, creating a potential environment for intracompact conflicts
The present thesis approaches the relationship established between two Brazilian transnational companies present in Angola and Mozambique – Odebrecht and Vale – and the local governments of these countries from 2002 to 2014. This work aims to identify and to understand which kind of interaction between public and private spheres shapes such relationship according to the local political economy of each country. This comparative case study is based upon a mixed methodology approach. There is, however, a prevalence of qualitative analysis and data gathered through semistructured and non structured interviews, besides participant and non participant observation. Quantification is employed as demonstrative statistics along with qualitative analysis following a methodological triangulation approach. The theoretical framework developed for this thesis is underpinned by two key concepts: state-market condominium (Underhill, 2000; 2002; 2003) and neopatrimonialism (Erdmann & Engel, 2006; 2007). In addition, the research employs a set of complementary notions with a view to a better understanding regarding the subject of study, such as: political authority and power structures (Strange, 1988), big business-national governments compact (Vernon, 2001), disciplinary neoliberalism (Gill, 1995), politcs of the belly (Bayart, 2009) and gatekeeper state (Cooper, 2002). The state-company interaction observed in the Odebrecht-Angolan government compact and in the Vale-Mozambican government compact presents itself as a symbiotic relationship, bounded by a co-constitutive dynamic between state and market – or public and private – and by the neopatrimonalist rationale which caracterizes both governative conjunctures. The market constitutes a political authority lócus – alongside the governments – capable of intgerating local political struggles for political-partisan status quo preservation. The study verified a tendency towards equilibrium regarding the political authority distribution between government and company in the first compact. As for Vale Mozambican government compact, this work pointed for a political authority highly centralized under Vale’s control, creating a potential environment for intracompact conflicts
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciência Política
Palavras-chave
Angola Moçambique Odebrecht Vale Economia Política Internacional corporações transnacionais Angola Mozambique Odebrecht Vale International Political Economy Transnational corporations
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas