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Consciencialização ambiental e consumo sustentável no desporto : desportos de natureza (surf) e desportos urbanos (fitness)
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A consciencialização ambiental trouxe a perspectiva de consumo sustentável, que deriva do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. No entanto, nem sempre a consciência ambiental tem a acção consequente (YOUNG et All, 2009 e JACKSON, 2005). Investigando os factores que estão na origem deste fenómeno, Paiva (2008) refere a consciência do indivíduo sobre o próprio corpo obtida nas actividades na natureza, como meio de compreender e promover o interesse em questões de preservação, mas também, de mudar as atitudes.
O objectivo deste trabalho é identificar as diferenças entre os desportos da natureza (surf) e os desportos urbanos (fitness) no desenvolvimento de uma consciência ambiental e na acção consequente que, no presente estudo, é o consumo sustentável.
Para realizar esta pesquisa foi aplicado um questionário a 466 indivíduos, sendo analisado por três dimensões: a consciência ambiental geral, o consumo sustentável e as atitudes e comportamentos ambientais no contexto desportivo.
Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas entre as modalidades escolhidas para o nível de preocupação ambiental, para a motivação na prática e para a influência do desporto na mudança de atitudes ambientais. As conclusões retiradas neste estudo reafirmam a importância da proximidade com a natureza para melhor compreender e estar sensível aos assuntos relacionados com o ambiente.
The environmental awareness has brought the perspective of sustainable consumption, which derives from the concept of sustainable development. However, environmental awareness does not always have to act accordingly (YOUNG et all, 2009 and Jackson, 2005). Investigating the factors that are causing this phenomenon, Paiva (2008) refers to the individual conscience over his own body obtained in activities in nature as a means of understanding and foster interest in preservation issues, but also to change attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences between nature sports (surfing) and urban sports (fitness) to develop an environmental conscience and act accordingly, in the present study is sustainable consumption. To accomplish this research a questionnaire was administered to 466 individuals, analyzed by three dimensions: the general environmental awareness, sustainable consumption and environmental attitudes and behaviors in the context of sport. The results showed significant differences between the methods chosen for the level of environmental concern, for motivation in practice and the influence of sport in changing environmental attitudes. The conclusions of this study reaffirm the importance of proximity to nature to better understand and be sensitive to issues related to the environment.
The environmental awareness has brought the perspective of sustainable consumption, which derives from the concept of sustainable development. However, environmental awareness does not always have to act accordingly (YOUNG et all, 2009 and Jackson, 2005). Investigating the factors that are causing this phenomenon, Paiva (2008) refers to the individual conscience over his own body obtained in activities in nature as a means of understanding and foster interest in preservation issues, but also to change attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences between nature sports (surfing) and urban sports (fitness) to develop an environmental conscience and act accordingly, in the present study is sustainable consumption. To accomplish this research a questionnaire was administered to 466 individuals, analyzed by three dimensions: the general environmental awareness, sustainable consumption and environmental attitudes and behaviors in the context of sport. The results showed significant differences between the methods chosen for the level of environmental concern, for motivation in practice and the influence of sport in changing environmental attitudes. The conclusions of this study reaffirm the importance of proximity to nature to better understand and be sensitive to issues related to the environment.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Consciencialização ambiental Acção ambiental Consumo sustentável Desporto Actividades desportivas na natureza Actividades desportivas urbanas Surf Fitness Environmental awareness Environmental action Sustainable consumption Sport Nature sport activities Urban sport activities