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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os surtos de doenças infectocontagiosas e as epidemias são males da civilização, conhecidos desde que existem registos históricos. Dadas as limitações das práticas médicas, a separação da população doente da saudável, em instalações próprias para esse efeito – os lazaretos –, era o único modo de conter a propagação dessas doenças, o que equivale a reconhecer o desconhecimento de profilaxias eficazes no seu tratamento. O nosso trabalho baseia-se no contexto histórico dos lazaretos, i.e. do sistema quarentenário, e aborda, de modo sumário, as doenças que tornaram necessárias a implementação deste sistema no século XVII e seguintes. O equipamento que constitui o foco do nosso estudo é o Lazareto de Lisboa. Motiva-nos o propósito de restaurar e reabilitar este edifício com valor patrimonial significativo e elevado potencial para acolher um novo programa, mantendo a vocação de equipamento de saúde. A investigação divide-se em dois momentos metodológicos. O primeiro, de construção do estado da arte, radica na revisão de literatura nas áreas disciplinares a convocar, na observação direta e levantamento fotográfico, recolha e tratamento de peças gráficas que documentam o existente. O segundo, rege-se pela metodologia de projecto de restauro, requalificação e reutilização para acolher um equipamento de reabilitação de diversos tipos de adicção.
ABSTRACT: Infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics are ailments of the civilization, known ever since there are historical records. Due to the limitation of the medical practices, the separation of the ill population from the healthy one, in proper facilities – the lazarettos –, was the only way to contain the propagation of those diseases, this is equivalent to recognizing the lack of effective prophylaxis in its treatment. Our work is based on the historical context of the lazarettos and the quarantine system, and approaches the illnesses that made the implementation of this system necessary from the 17th century. The focus of our study is the Lazareto de Lisboa. Our purpose is to restore and rehabilitate this building which has significant patrimonial value and potential to sustain a new program, maintaining its original calling as a health facility. The investigation divides itself in two methodological moments. The first, state-of-the-art construction, is based on literature review in the disciplinary areas to be convened, direct observation and photographic survey, collection and treatment of graphic documents that document the existing one. The second, is ruled by the design methodology of restoration, requalification and reuse to accommodate a rehabilitation centre for various types of addition
ABSTRACT: Infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics are ailments of the civilization, known ever since there are historical records. Due to the limitation of the medical practices, the separation of the ill population from the healthy one, in proper facilities – the lazarettos –, was the only way to contain the propagation of those diseases, this is equivalent to recognizing the lack of effective prophylaxis in its treatment. Our work is based on the historical context of the lazarettos and the quarantine system, and approaches the illnesses that made the implementation of this system necessary from the 17th century. The focus of our study is the Lazareto de Lisboa. Our purpose is to restore and rehabilitate this building which has significant patrimonial value and potential to sustain a new program, maintaining its original calling as a health facility. The investigation divides itself in two methodological moments. The first, state-of-the-art construction, is based on literature review in the disciplinary areas to be convened, direct observation and photographic survey, collection and treatment of graphic documents that document the existing one. The second, is ruled by the design methodology of restoration, requalification and reuse to accommodate a rehabilitation centre for various types of addition
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Keywords
Lazareto de Lisboa (Caparica, Portugal) Equipamentos de recuperação de toxicodependência Restauro arquitetónico Teorias de restauro Lazaretos Lisbon Lazaretto (Portugal) Rehabilitation centres Architectural heritage rehabilitation Restoration theories
Pedagogical Context
Citation
COSTA, Carlos Miguel Nunes - O lazareto de Lisboa : projeto de restauro, requalificação e reutilização de um equipamento descontinuado em ruínas.- Lisboa: FA, 2019. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Publisher
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura