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A experiência de condução de automóveis desportivos elétricos : relação homem-máquina
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Os automóveis desportivos apresentam características que os distinguem de outras versões mais comuns, sendo que a maior parte dessas características resultam numa maior relação e interação de condução entre veículo e condutor. Contudo, a conscientização ambiental e a inovação tecnológica promoveram o ressurgimento de um novo conceito de automóvel elétrico, mais eficiente e sustentável. No âmbito do conceito de automóvel desportivo, as atuais características dos automóveis elétricos, como peso excessivo, ausência de controlo de transmissão e do som do motor, contradizem muitas das características do conceito desportivo. Porém, estes dois mercados do mundo automóvel existem, com uma dimensão significativa, e eventualmente irão ter de se fundir. O presente documento integra um relatório de estágio académico, realizado na empresa Voyager, em Antuérpia, estúdio de design de produtos e veículos, que inclui no seu portefólio o desenvolvimento de automóveis despor vos e elétricos. Durante este estágio, foi possível identificar a relevância da experiência do utilizador (condutor) como requisito fundamental de um automóvel desportivo, perceber algumas diferenças emocionais entre a condução de automóveis despor vos com motor a combustão e com motores elétricos, propondo estratégias orientadoras de design para uma otimização da experiência de condução de um automóvel desportivo elétrico. Para a concretização deste estudo foi u lizada uma metodologia mista, com recurso a instrumentos de recolha de dados, como a revisão da literatura, entrevistas, casos de estudo, exercícios de simulação, testes de usabilidade e experiência de utilização relativamente aos estímulos sonoros dos automóveis. Espera-se divulgar os resultados obtidos junto dos departamentos de design de fabricantes automóveis, com o intuito de considerarem a incorporação de algumas estratégias aqui estudadas no desenvolvimento dos seus automóveis desportivos.
Sports cars have characteristics that distinguish them from other more common versions, with most of these characteristics resulting in a greater relationship and driving interaction between vehicle and driver. However, environmental awareness and technological innovation have promoted the resurgence of a new concept of electric automobiles, which are more efficient and sustainable. Within the scope of the sports car concept, the current characteristics of electric cars, such as excessive weight, lack of transmission control and engine sound, contradict many of the characteristics of the sports concept. However, these two automotive markets exist, with a significant size, and will eventually have to merge. This document is part of an academic internship report, carried out at the company Voyager, in Antwerp, a product and vehicle design studio, which includes the development of sports and electric cars in its portfolio. During this internship, it was possible to identify the relevance of the user (driver) experience as a fundamental requirement of a sports car, understand some emotional differences between driving sports cars with combustion engines and electric engines, proposing design guiding strategies for a optimizing the driving experience of an electric sports car. To carry out this study, a mixed methodology was used, using data collection instruments, such as literature review, interviews, case studies, simulation exercises, usability tests and user experience in relation to automobile sound stimuli. It is expected to disseminate the results obtained to the design departments of car manufacturers, with the aim of considering the incorporation of some strategies studied here in the development of their sports cars.
Sports cars have characteristics that distinguish them from other more common versions, with most of these characteristics resulting in a greater relationship and driving interaction between vehicle and driver. However, environmental awareness and technological innovation have promoted the resurgence of a new concept of electric automobiles, which are more efficient and sustainable. Within the scope of the sports car concept, the current characteristics of electric cars, such as excessive weight, lack of transmission control and engine sound, contradict many of the characteristics of the sports concept. However, these two automotive markets exist, with a significant size, and will eventually have to merge. This document is part of an academic internship report, carried out at the company Voyager, in Antwerp, a product and vehicle design studio, which includes the development of sports and electric cars in its portfolio. During this internship, it was possible to identify the relevance of the user (driver) experience as a fundamental requirement of a sports car, understand some emotional differences between driving sports cars with combustion engines and electric engines, proposing design guiding strategies for a optimizing the driving experience of an electric sports car. To carry out this study, a mixed methodology was used, using data collection instruments, such as literature review, interviews, case studies, simulation exercises, usability tests and user experience in relation to automobile sound stimuli. It is expected to disseminate the results obtained to the design departments of car manufacturers, with the aim of considering the incorporation of some strategies studied here in the development of their sports cars.
Descrição
Mestrado em Design de Produto, Relatório de estágio académico de natureza profissional para a obtenção do grau de mestre em design de produto
Palavras-chave
Product Design Electric Sports Cars User Experience Sound Stimuli Emotions when driving Artificial Intelligence Design de Produto Automóveis Desportivos Elétricos Experiência do Utilizador Estímulos Sonoros · Emoções na condução Inteligência Artificial