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Resumo(s)
No presente relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada pretende-se reunir e
apresentar todos os elementos necessários à execução e compreensão de um trabalho
de intervenção letiva, desenvolvido no âmbito da disciplina de Introdução à Prática
Profissional IV do Mestrado em Ensino das Artes Visuais. Desenvolvemos uma
unidade de trabalho com a duração de oito aulas de 90 minutos na disciplina de
Desenho A do Ensino Secundário do Curso Científico-Humanístico de Artes Visuais
do 11º ano de escolaridade na Escola Secundária do Restelo.
A unidade de trabalho, nomeada “O desenho de volumetrias como
catalisador” teve como objectivo principal a estimulação para novos pontos de
observação e entendimento de objectos de desenho, e o desbloqueio da observação e
representação viciadas tão características dos alunos em idade escolar.
Pretendeu-se que os alunos observassem e registassem sucessivamente
objetos reais (objetos presentes na sala ou transportáveis, por questões logísticas),
tomando consciência dos elementos estruturais da linguagem plástica, por forma a
poderem determinar o aspecto formal e estrutural do objecto enquanto presença
volumétrica.
Pretendeu-se que os alunos fossem capazes de identificar e registar quase em
exclusivo as sombras e superfícies que determinam graficamente os objectos por
forma a se desprenderem da linha de contorno e das constrições formais por si prédeterminadas.
Pretendeu-se também que os alunos tivessem uma noção do seu
processo criativo, conferindo-lhes para isso ferramentas de reflexão e registo de
intenção, progressão e metas universais.
Para além do contato direto em aula e da sempre presente avaliação externa,
foram ainda realizados três momentos formais de cariz auto-avaliativo denominados
por Tarefas. Estes momentos incluíram questões de teor reflexivo, apelando à capacidade de registo descritivo, auto-regulação e consciencialização do progresso
pessoal de cada aluno.
The following report of a supervised teaching experience collects and delivers all of the necessary elements required for the duplication and interpretation of a teaching practice exercise developed under the guidance of the Visual Art Teachers’ Masters programme IPP IV. The exercise was comprised of a succession of eight 90 minute-long Drawing-A classes of the secondary levels (11th grade) at Escola Secundária do Restelo, in Lisbon. The unit, named “Drawing volume as a catalyst”, had the main purpose of stimulating new viewpoints and understanding of drawing, as well as unblocking observation mechanisms and a release from school-aged student’s heavily biased representations of real objects. It was our intention that students would observe real objects (practical, carryalong objects) and write about their work in rapid succession. In doing so, students would gain consciousness of the structural elements and plasticity necessary to determine and simulate shape, structure and volume in a graphic medium. Students would then be capable of identifying and drawing shadows and skinning almost exclusively, releasing their graphic styles from an ever-imposing outline. It was also our intention to bring to light their own individual creative process, so we developed tools for self-reflection and space to take note of their own intentions and visible progression on par with universal objectives. Apart from all the direct contact and the ever-looming external evaluation, we developed three formal self-evaluation moments and named them Key Chores. These moments included reflective inquiries, integrating the student’s written descriptions and notes with self-regulation and an attentive eye for their own personal progression.
The following report of a supervised teaching experience collects and delivers all of the necessary elements required for the duplication and interpretation of a teaching practice exercise developed under the guidance of the Visual Art Teachers’ Masters programme IPP IV. The exercise was comprised of a succession of eight 90 minute-long Drawing-A classes of the secondary levels (11th grade) at Escola Secundária do Restelo, in Lisbon. The unit, named “Drawing volume as a catalyst”, had the main purpose of stimulating new viewpoints and understanding of drawing, as well as unblocking observation mechanisms and a release from school-aged student’s heavily biased representations of real objects. It was our intention that students would observe real objects (practical, carryalong objects) and write about their work in rapid succession. In doing so, students would gain consciousness of the structural elements and plasticity necessary to determine and simulate shape, structure and volume in a graphic medium. Students would then be capable of identifying and drawing shadows and skinning almost exclusively, releasing their graphic styles from an ever-imposing outline. It was also our intention to bring to light their own individual creative process, so we developed tools for self-reflection and space to take note of their own intentions and visible progression on par with universal objectives. Apart from all the direct contact and the ever-looming external evaluation, we developed three formal self-evaluation moments and named them Key Chores. These moments included reflective inquiries, integrating the student’s written descriptions and notes with self-regulation and an attentive eye for their own personal progression.
Descrição
Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Artes Visuais no 3º Ciclo e Ensino Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2019
Palavras-chave
Desenho Representação Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2019
