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Este estudo explora o conceito de habitação colaborativa como uma estratégia para renovar e regenerar um vazio urbano em Lisboa, resultante de várias décadas de planos urbanísticos, uns parcialmente executados, outros executados na totalidade, que levaram à fragmentação do Vale de Santo António. Focada no Vale, a proposta é suportada por análises históricas, urbanísticas e ambientais, tendo como base a alteração do Plano de Urbanização do Vale de Santo António de 2020, realizado pela Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. A proposta urbana apresentada é feita em seguimento do pelo estudo e análise da alteração do PUVSA, numa proposta formulada em grupo, desenvolvida no semestre anterior à realização deste trabalho, na unidade curricular de Projeto Integrado III (ARQ) e pelo conceito do Five Finger Plan. A partir destas bases, procurou-se desenvolver uma proposta de plano urbano que respeite as características geográficas e históricas do vale, abordando questões como a topografia, a gestão hídrica e a integração dos espaços verdes, como “bosques”, pomares e hortas comunitárias. A proposta visa requalificar a zona através de um parque urbano, que conecta a parte inferior do vale, próxima da Avenida Mouzinho de Albuquerque, à parte superior do Alto da Eira, onde se localiza a proposta de habitação colaborativa. Oferece-se então uma possibilidade alternativa de combater a fragmentação do Vale de Santo António, enquanto se enfrentam os desafios impostos pela escassez de habitação acessível ao mesmo tempo que se promove a integração deste território no tecido urbano existente. No âmbito da habitação colaborativa, a proposta procura desenvolver uma abordagem comunitária e inclusiva, promotora da cooperação e participação dos moradores. Este modelo de habitar, destaca-se pela acessibilidade e sustentabilidade, que complementa as ofertas convencionais do mercado habitacional.
This study explores the concept of collaborative housing as a strategy to renew and regenerate an urban void in Lisbon, resulting from several decades of urban planning, some partially implemented, others fully executed, which led to the fragmentation of the Vale de Santo António. Focused on the Vale, the proposal is supported by historical, urban, and environmental analyses, based on the alteration of the Vale de Santo António Urban Plan (PUVSA) in 2020, carried out by the Municipality of Lisbon. The urban proposal presented follows the study and analysis of the PUVSA alteration, the proposal formulated in a group, developed in the semester prior to this work in the Integrated Project III (ARQ) course, and the concept of the Five Finger Plan. Building on these foundations, the aim was to develop an urban plan proposal that respects the geographical and historical characteristics of the valley, addressing issues such as topography, water management, and the integration of green spaces, such as “forests,” orchards, and community gardens. The proposal seeks to redevelop the area through an urban park that connects the lower part of the valley, near Avenida Mouzinho de Albuquerque, to the upper part of Alto da Eira, where the collaborative housing proposal is located. Thus, an alternative possibility is offered to combat the fragmentation of Vale de Santo António, while addressing the challenges posed by the scarcity of affordable housing and promoting the integration of this territory into the existing urban fabric. Within the scope of collaborative housing, the proposal intends to present a community-based and inclusive approach, promoting cooperation and participation from the residents. This housing model stands out for its accessibility and sustainability, complementing the conventional offerings of the housing market.
This study explores the concept of collaborative housing as a strategy to renew and regenerate an urban void in Lisbon, resulting from several decades of urban planning, some partially implemented, others fully executed, which led to the fragmentation of the Vale de Santo António. Focused on the Vale, the proposal is supported by historical, urban, and environmental analyses, based on the alteration of the Vale de Santo António Urban Plan (PUVSA) in 2020, carried out by the Municipality of Lisbon. The urban proposal presented follows the study and analysis of the PUVSA alteration, the proposal formulated in a group, developed in the semester prior to this work in the Integrated Project III (ARQ) course, and the concept of the Five Finger Plan. Building on these foundations, the aim was to develop an urban plan proposal that respects the geographical and historical characteristics of the valley, addressing issues such as topography, water management, and the integration of green spaces, such as “forests,” orchards, and community gardens. The proposal seeks to redevelop the area through an urban park that connects the lower part of the valley, near Avenida Mouzinho de Albuquerque, to the upper part of Alto da Eira, where the collaborative housing proposal is located. Thus, an alternative possibility is offered to combat the fragmentation of Vale de Santo António, while addressing the challenges posed by the scarcity of affordable housing and promoting the integration of this territory into the existing urban fabric. Within the scope of collaborative housing, the proposal intends to present a community-based and inclusive approach, promoting cooperation and participation from the residents. This housing model stands out for its accessibility and sustainability, complementing the conventional offerings of the housing market.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Arquitetura, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
collaborative housing, coexistence social interaction habitação colaborativa Vale de Santo António convivência interação social aging in place