A carregar...
Publicação
Alterações do sono na obstrução nasal
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 132.02 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
As alterações da permeabilidade nasal estão presentes em patologias frequentes como a rinite alérgica. A congestão nasal nestas patologias tem sido estudada isoladamente como factor independente na promoção de distúrbios respiratórios durante o sono e consequentes alterações da qualidade do sono.
O impacto deletério dos distúrbios do sono sobre vários aspectos da vida diária dos pacientes é um importante componente da morbilidade associada à doença muitas vezes ignorados pelos profissionais de saúde.
As medidas objectivas e subjectivas de obstrução nasal e qualidade de sono parecem carecer de uma linear correlação. Se por um lado as medidas subjectivas variam conforme as vivencias e introspecção do doente num dado tempo, as medidas objectivas
têm factores como ritmo circadiano, posição corporal e fase do sono que as influenciam.
O objectivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão simples sobre as alterações do sono em doentes com obstrução nasal, os seus métodos de avaliação e repercussões na qualidade de vida, assim como as suas medidas terapêuticas.
Changes in nasal permeability are present in common diseases such as allergic rhinitis. Nasal congestion in these pathologies has been studied separately as an independent factor in promoting respiratory disturbances during sleep and consequente changes on sleep quality. The deleterious impact of sleep disorders on various aspects of daily life of patients is an important component of the morbidity associated with the disease often overlooked by heallth professionals. The objective and subjective measurements of nasal obstruction and quality of sleep seem to lack a linear correlation. On the one hand the subjective measures vary with live experiences and patient insight at a given time, objective measures have factors such as circadian rhythm, body position and sleep phase influencing them. The purpose of this work is to make a simple review of the sleep disorders in patients with nasal obstruction, their methods of evaluation and impact on quality of life, as well as its therapeutic measures.
Changes in nasal permeability are present in common diseases such as allergic rhinitis. Nasal congestion in these pathologies has been studied separately as an independent factor in promoting respiratory disturbances during sleep and consequente changes on sleep quality. The deleterious impact of sleep disorders on various aspects of daily life of patients is an important component of the morbidity associated with the disease often overlooked by heallth professionals. The objective and subjective measurements of nasal obstruction and quality of sleep seem to lack a linear correlation. On the one hand the subjective measures vary with live experiences and patient insight at a given time, objective measures have factors such as circadian rhythm, body position and sleep phase influencing them. The purpose of this work is to make a simple review of the sleep disorders in patients with nasal obstruction, their methods of evaluation and impact on quality of life, as well as its therapeutic measures.
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2015
Palavras-chave
Obstrução nasal Transtornos do sono-vigília Otorrinolaringologia