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Abstract(s)
A "abordagem horizontal" do turismo dificulta a assumpção do sector como motor do
desenvolvimento, apesar de ser cada vez mais reconhecido a sua importância económica, sodal
e cultural. Não obstante, tratar-se de um sector sensível às alterações contextuais, sejam
conflitos políticos ou problemas de saúde pública, o certo é que se tem revelado com grande
capacidade de recuperação e de resistência. Apesar dos acontecimentos que marcam os dias da
globalização, os fluxos turísticos têm crescido, mantendo as projecções da Organização Mundial
de Turismo para 2020.
A crise de paradigmas promoveu novas concepções de turismo baseadas numa visão holística
do homem e do mundo. Desenvolvimento e ambiente caracterizam as novas ideias. Neste
sentido, o turismo tem vindo a relacionar-se com o desenvolvimento sustentável, chegando a
adoptar este adjectivo. Mais recentemente, evolui-se para a noção de turismo responsável, cujo
conceito considera o turismo como necessidade básica das sodedades. Mais do que um
instrumento, o turismo é um órgão de cooperação para o desenvolvimento.
Com a nova ordem política e económica e a globalização das sociedades, a cooperação também
necessitou de encontrar nova formulação. Neste sentido, foram definidos os Objectivos de
Desenvolvimento do Milénio (ODM) que recentrou a cooperação no combate à pobreza e fez do
desenvolvimento sustentado eixos principais do consenso internacional. Para além destes
aspectos, a paz e a segurança são vertentes desse consenso.
No presente trabalho, descreve-se a influência que a turismo pode ter na cooperação
internacional e, especialmente, nas relações entre os países de língua portuguesa. Elabora-se
ainda uma matriz sobre o impacto do turismo nos ODM de forma a mostrar como o sector pode
ser charneira no cumprimento destes objectivos.
The "horizontal approach" to the tourism sector turns difficult the assumption of tourism as a driving force for development, despite the recognition of its economic, social and cultural importance. Even tourism is sensitive sector to context changes, as politicai conflicts or public health problems, it has been capable to recover and resist. Despite the events that mark now-adays globalization, the tourism flows have increased, in accordance with the World Tourism Organization 2020 projections. The paradigms Crisis has promoted new conceptions of tourism based on a man and worid holistic vision. Development and environment characterise these news ideas. This way, tourism has been related with sustainable development, adopting that adjective. More recently, has progressed for responsible tourism, in which matrix tourism is considered as a sodet/s basic need. More than a tool, tourism is a development organ. With a new economic and politicai order and with the sodet/s globalization, cooperation also felt the need to find news formulations. On that way, the Millennium Development Goals recentred the cooperation into poverty fight and in conjunction with sustainable development made both the key axes of international consensus. Beside those axes, peace and security are also part of that consensus. On this document, ifs described the influence tourism can make on the international cooperation and, as well as among the Portuguese speaking countries. It is also proposed a relational template concerning tourism and the Millennium Development Goals, showing how tourism could be a driving force to target those goals.
The "horizontal approach" to the tourism sector turns difficult the assumption of tourism as a driving force for development, despite the recognition of its economic, social and cultural importance. Even tourism is sensitive sector to context changes, as politicai conflicts or public health problems, it has been capable to recover and resist. Despite the events that mark now-adays globalization, the tourism flows have increased, in accordance with the World Tourism Organization 2020 projections. The paradigms Crisis has promoted new conceptions of tourism based on a man and worid holistic vision. Development and environment characterise these news ideas. This way, tourism has been related with sustainable development, adopting that adjective. More recently, has progressed for responsible tourism, in which matrix tourism is considered as a sodet/s basic need. More than a tool, tourism is a development organ. With a new economic and politicai order and with the sodet/s globalization, cooperation also felt the need to find news formulations. On that way, the Millennium Development Goals recentred the cooperation into poverty fight and in conjunction with sustainable development made both the key axes of international consensus. Beside those axes, peace and security are also part of that consensus. On this document, ifs described the influence tourism can make on the international cooperation and, as well as among the Portuguese speaking countries. It is also proposed a relational template concerning tourism and the Millennium Development Goals, showing how tourism could be a driving force to target those goals.
Description
Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional.
Keywords
Turismo responsável Cooperação internacional Lusofonia Desenvolvimento sustentável Alterações climáticas Ética do turismo Responsible tourism International cooperation Lusophonie Climate change Tourism ethnics
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Sarmento, José Miguel Bruno da Costa de Moraes (2008). " O turismo como instrumento da cooperação". Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Publisher
ISEG