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Intervenção eco-sistémica com famílias multidesafiadas em contexto de pobreza : um olhar sobre a rede de apoio e os fatores protetores e de risco
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo explorar como se caracterizam as redes de
suporte social quanto aos fatores de risco e de proteção das famílias que participam em
diferentes programas de intervenção social. Pretendeu-se, ainda, compreender quais as
características e objetivos da intervenção que têm influência na rede destas mesmas
famílias.
A investigação adotou uma metodologia qualitativa (focus group e entrevista)
com recurso também ao questionário Escala de Provisões Sociais (EPS) de Moreira e
Canaipa (2007) para averiguar a perceção dos profissionais e das famílias. No estudo
qualitativo (N=40) colaboraram 30 profissionais e 10 participantes dos projetos. No
estudo quantitativo (N=30) apenas participaram indivíduos alvo de intervenção dos
diferentes projetos.
Dos dados emergentes, compreende-se a importância do suporte social, tanto na
perspetiva dos profissionais, como das famílias que identificaram fatores de risco e de
proteção em diferentes níveis da rede, desde o sistema familiar até ao seu macrosistema.
Em geral, verificou-se que a intervenção com famílias multidesafiadas em
contexto de pobreza tem como objetivo promover a dinamização de redes de apoio e
destaca-se, como fator de sucesso das diversas intervenções, a perceção de
características positivas no relacionamento das famílias com os profissionais que
potenciam a colaboração entre ambos.
Em conclusão, foram discutidas limitações da investigação, implicações teóricas e
interventivas, bem como futuras pistas de investigação.
The aim of this study is to explore how to characterize networks of social support regarding risk and protection factors of families participating in different social intervention programs. Moreover, another objective is to understand what are the characteristics and objectives of the intervention that affects the network of these same families. The research used a qualitative methodology (focus group and interview) which, in turn, explored a quantitative tool, the Social Provision Scale (Moreira, Canaipa, 2007), to ascertain the perception of technicians and families. In the quantitative study (N = 40), 30 professionals and 10 project participants have collaborated. In the quantitative study (N = 30), only intervention-targeted individuals of different projects participated. From the emerging data, we understand the importance of social support is sustained from both the technicians and families’ perspective, who have identified risk and protective factors at different levels of the network, from the family to the extended system. In general, it was found that the aims of intervention, with multi-challenged families in the context of poverty, is to promote the revitalization of support networks and, it stands out as a success factor for the various interventions, the perception of positive characteristics in the relationship of families with the technical’s, who enhance the collaboration between both. In conclusion, it was discussed the limitations of this investigation, the theoretical and interventional implications, as well as future investigation paths.
The aim of this study is to explore how to characterize networks of social support regarding risk and protection factors of families participating in different social intervention programs. Moreover, another objective is to understand what are the characteristics and objectives of the intervention that affects the network of these same families. The research used a qualitative methodology (focus group and interview) which, in turn, explored a quantitative tool, the Social Provision Scale (Moreira, Canaipa, 2007), to ascertain the perception of technicians and families. In the quantitative study (N = 40), 30 professionals and 10 project participants have collaborated. In the quantitative study (N = 30), only intervention-targeted individuals of different projects participated. From the emerging data, we understand the importance of social support is sustained from both the technicians and families’ perspective, who have identified risk and protective factors at different levels of the network, from the family to the extended system. In general, it was found that the aims of intervention, with multi-challenged families in the context of poverty, is to promote the revitalization of support networks and, it stands out as a success factor for the various interventions, the perception of positive characteristics in the relationship of families with the technical’s, who enhance the collaboration between both. In conclusion, it was discussed the limitations of this investigation, the theoretical and interventional implications, as well as future investigation paths.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2013
Palavras-chave
Famílias multiproblemáticas Suporte social Pobreza Intervenção social Teses de mestrado - 2013