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Necessidade psicológica de exploração-tranquilidade : relação com bem-estar e distress psicológico
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Resumo(s)
O Modelo de Complementaridade Paradigmática é um modelo integrativo que
conceptualiza sete pares de necessidades psicológicas dialécticas (Vasco 2009a, 2009b)
e que concebe o bem-estar como resultante de regulação da satisfação das necessidades
psicológicas, através de um processo contínuo de negociação e balanço entre as
polaridades das necessidades. Este estudo destaca uma destas necessidades -
Exploração/Tranquilidade.
Com base na literatura sobre a Exploração e sobre a Tranquilidade, construiu-se
uma escala de avaliação do grau de regulação de ambos os pólos desta necessidade, que
foi aplicada a 562 participantes através de uma plataforma Web. Foram depois
comparados estes resultados com os resultados de uma escala de Bem-Estar Psicológico
e Distress Psicológico, pertencentes ao Inventário de Saúde Mental (Ribeiro, 2001).
A amostra foi dividida em 4 grupos relativos aos pares de resultados de
Exploração e Tranquilidade (com base nas medianas), o grupo de resultados mais
elevados nos dois pólos revela resultados mais elevados de Bem-Estar Psicológico e
mais baixos de Distress Psicológico.
Na conclusão são também apresentadas algumas limitações do estudo e as
implicações para a psicologia geral e para psicoterapia.
The Paradigmatic Complementary Model is an integrative model which conceptualizes seven pairs of Dialectical Psychological Needs (Vasco 2009 a, 2009b), and which conceives Well-Being as a result of regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs, through a continuous process of negotiation and balance between both polarities of needs. This study focuses one of these needs - Exploration/Tranquillity. Grounded on the literature of Exploration and Tranquillity, it was built a scale to evaluate the degree of regulation of both poles of this need, which was applied to 562 participants through a Web platform. Later on, these results were related to the results obtained on a scale that measures Psychological Well- Being and Psychological Distress, belonging to the Mental Health Inventory (Ribeiro, 2001). The participants were divided into four groups based on the median of the pairs of results from Exploration and Tranquillity, where the group with higher results on both poles shows higher results of Psychological Well-Being and lower results of Psychological Distress. On conclusion it was also presented some limitations of the study and the implications for general psychology and psychotherapy.
The Paradigmatic Complementary Model is an integrative model which conceptualizes seven pairs of Dialectical Psychological Needs (Vasco 2009 a, 2009b), and which conceives Well-Being as a result of regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs, through a continuous process of negotiation and balance between both polarities of needs. This study focuses one of these needs - Exploration/Tranquillity. Grounded on the literature of Exploration and Tranquillity, it was built a scale to evaluate the degree of regulation of both poles of this need, which was applied to 562 participants through a Web platform. Later on, these results were related to the results obtained on a scale that measures Psychological Well- Being and Psychological Distress, belonging to the Mental Health Inventory (Ribeiro, 2001). The participants were divided into four groups based on the median of the pairs of results from Exploration and Tranquillity, where the group with higher results on both poles shows higher results of Psychological Well-Being and lower results of Psychological Distress. On conclusion it was also presented some limitations of the study and the implications for general psychology and psychotherapy.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicoterapia Cognitiva, Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2011
Palavras-chave
Necessidades psicológicas Complementaridade paradigmática Bem-estar psicológico Teses de mestrado - 2011