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Revitalização da Aldeia da Estrela
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Resumo(s)
Portugal tem vindo a sofrer com o sucessivo abandono das zonas rurais, principalmente no interior, como é o caso do Alentejo, região onde se localiza esta intervenção A construção da barragem do Alqueva trouxe algumas consequências negativas para esta região principalmente para as aldeias que viram muitas das suas terras engolidas pela subida das águas, o que contribuiu para aumentar o distanciamento entre populações e dificuldade entre acessos.
Esta proposta reflete a consciência deste problema, o projeto tem como objetivo principal a revitalização da Aldeia da Estrela, freguesia de Póvoa de São Miguel, concelho de Moura, com a proposta de uma unidade turística.
É desenvolvido um projeto arquitetónico aliado ao turismo e à sustentabilidade, que pretende utilizar a arquitetura como meio revitalizador e trabalhar a relação da aldeia com a água. Esta proposta consiste em 8 unidades de alojamento reforçadas por um restaurante e um apoio náutico, que têm por base a arquitetura popular do Alentejo e que se relacionam com a aldeia formal e conceptualmente através de uma noção de pré-existência.
Para este fim, foi elaborada uma pesquisa sobre a aldeia e os motivos e consequências do despovoamento, sobre a arquitetura popular alentejana e como poderiam responder de forma sustentável através de um método construtivo que preservasse a memória e forma da arquitetura vernacular e que garanta em simultâneo o conforto na vivência destes espaços. Foi necessário perceber qual o tipo de turismo mais indicado para esta aldeia, proporcional às suas dimensões e necessidades, respeitando sempre os interesses dos habitantes
Portugal has suffered from successive abandonment of its rural areas, especially in its hinterland, such as in the Alentejo, where this intervention is located. The construction of the Alqueva dam brought with it some negative consequences for this region, especially for the villages that saw much of their land engulfed by the rising waters, which contributed to increasing distances between populations and greater difficulties in accessing them. This proposal reflects the awareness of this problem. The main aim of the project is to bring new life to Aldeia da Estrela, in the parish of Póvoa de São Miguel, in the municipality of Moura, by proposing a tourism. An architectural project is proposed, combining tourism and sustainability, aiming to use architecture as a means of bringing life and work opportunities to the village, based on its relationship with water. This proposal consists of 8 accommodation units, supported by a restaurant and a nautical center, all based on traditional architecture of the Alentejo, and relate to the village both formally and conceptually, through a sense of pre-existence. To this end, research was carried out on the village and the reasons and consequences of depopulation, on traditional architecture of the Alentejo and how they could respond in a sustainable way through a construction method that preserves the memory and form of vernacular architecture, while guaranteeing comfort in the experience of these spaces. It was necessary to understand the type of tourism most suited for this village, thinking of proportionality in size and needs, while always respecting the interests of the inhabitants.
Portugal has suffered from successive abandonment of its rural areas, especially in its hinterland, such as in the Alentejo, where this intervention is located. The construction of the Alqueva dam brought with it some negative consequences for this region, especially for the villages that saw much of their land engulfed by the rising waters, which contributed to increasing distances between populations and greater difficulties in accessing them. This proposal reflects the awareness of this problem. The main aim of the project is to bring new life to Aldeia da Estrela, in the parish of Póvoa de São Miguel, in the municipality of Moura, by proposing a tourism. An architectural project is proposed, combining tourism and sustainability, aiming to use architecture as a means of bringing life and work opportunities to the village, based on its relationship with water. This proposal consists of 8 accommodation units, supported by a restaurant and a nautical center, all based on traditional architecture of the Alentejo, and relate to the village both formally and conceptually, through a sense of pre-existence. To this end, research was carried out on the village and the reasons and consequences of depopulation, on traditional architecture of the Alentejo and how they could respond in a sustainable way through a construction method that preserves the memory and form of vernacular architecture, while guaranteeing comfort in the experience of these spaces. It was necessary to understand the type of tourism most suited for this village, thinking of proportionality in size and needs, while always respecting the interests of the inhabitants.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
revitalização natureza sustentabilidade turismo desertificação
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa