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A crise das dívidas soberanas no sul da zona euro e o seu impacto nas pequenas e grandes empresas
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Resumo(s)
Decorrente da grande crise mundial iniciada nos EUA, a ZE viu-se mergulhada numa crise de dívidas soberanas que afetou especialmente os países da Europa do Sul. Estas economias viram-se obrigadas a solicitar assistência financeira que resultou em políticas de austeridade afetando famílias e empresas. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo investigar o impacto da crise das dívidas soberanas nas pequenas e grandes empresas do Sul. Através da aplicação da metodologia de índices verificou-se que as empresas sofreram uma quebra durante o período da crise, independentemente da sua dimensão, face ao ano de 2010, especialmente as PMEs. Contudo, no período posterior à crise verificou-se uma recuperação, à exceção da remuneração total dos trabalhadores e do número total de horas trabalhadas pelos trabalhadores nas PMEs, que em 2019 apresentavam ainda valores inferiores aqueles que se tinham registado em 2010. Constatou-se que o setor mais afetado nos dois tipos de empresa foi o da construção, na qual em 2019 ainda não tinha recuperado os valores que apresentara em 2010. Verificou-se ainda que os setores menos afetados foram o abastecimento de água no caso das PMEs, e o setor da hospedagem e alimentação no caso das GEs.
As a result of the US crisis, the EA was plunged into a sovereign debt crisis that especially affected the countries of Southern Europe. These economies were forced to request financial assistance that resulted in austerity policies, affecting families and companies. This dissertation aims to investigate the impact of the sovereign debt crisis on small and large enterprises in the South. Through the application of the index methodology, it was verified that enterprises suffered a decline during the crisis period, regardless of their size, compared to 2010, especially SMEs. However, in a later period, there was a recovery except for total remuneration of workers and worked hours in SMEs, which in 2019 still presented lower values than those registered in 2010. It was perceived that the most affected sector in small and large enterprises was construction, that in 2019 had not yet recovered the values that presented in 2010. It was also verified that the least affected sectors were water supply in the case of SMEs, and the accommodation/food service in the case of large enterprises.
As a result of the US crisis, the EA was plunged into a sovereign debt crisis that especially affected the countries of Southern Europe. These economies were forced to request financial assistance that resulted in austerity policies, affecting families and companies. This dissertation aims to investigate the impact of the sovereign debt crisis on small and large enterprises in the South. Through the application of the index methodology, it was verified that enterprises suffered a decline during the crisis period, regardless of their size, compared to 2010, especially SMEs. However, in a later period, there was a recovery except for total remuneration of workers and worked hours in SMEs, which in 2019 still presented lower values than those registered in 2010. It was perceived that the most affected sector in small and large enterprises was construction, that in 2019 had not yet recovered the values that presented in 2010. It was also verified that the least affected sectors were water supply in the case of SMEs, and the accommodation/food service in the case of large enterprises.
Descrição
Mestrado Bolonha em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Crise das Dívidas Soberanas Europa do Sul Dimensão das empresas Setores European Debt Crisis Southern Europe Size of Companies Economic Activity
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Medeiros, Beatriz Neto Viveiros (2022). “A crise das dívidas soberanas no sul da zona euro e o seu impacto nas pequenas e grandes empresas". Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão