| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 650.76 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Com a presente dissertação propomo-nos a analisar o regime da residência alternada, no caso de separação dos progenitores, em articulação com a alienação parental, tentando avaliar como e em que medidas o primeiro pode mitigar a existência do segundo ou se, pelo contrário, vem intensificar a sua concretização.
Para tal, iniciaremos com a evolução histórica e legislativa da posição social da criança, enquanto sujeito de direitos, a nível internacional e nacional, bem como a autonomização de um ramo do direito especificamente dedicado às crianças. De seguida, será abordada a temática da alienação parental, desde o seu surgimento até às consequências, nos dias de hoje, tanto no que respeita ao desenvolvimento das crianças implicadas, como nas consequências legais que acarreta esta prática. Finalmente, será densificado o regime da residência alternada, que apesar das divergências doutrinárias, acabou por ser incluído na legislação nacional portuguesa. Ao longo de toda a análise será dado especial enfoque ao princípio do superior interesse da criança, enquanto ponto fulcral de todo o funcionamento do Direito das Crianças e princípio orientador das decisões que lhes digam respeito, sendo abordados os demais critérios que, à luz das alterações legislativas, fundamentam a decisão de que os filhos passarão a residir alternadamente com os progenitores. Finalmente, será apresentada uma conjugação do regime da residência alternada com a prática da alienação parental, tentando responder à questão que intitula esta dissertação, nomeadamente, a de saber se a consagração legal da residência alternada no ordenamento jurídico português veio colocar um ponto final nos casos de alienação parental existentes, assim como prevenir o surgimento de outros. Para este efeito, são consideradas as posições de diversos especialistas do Direito das Crianças, bem como estudos realizados ao longo dos anos a propósito das duas temáticas centrais desta análise: a residência alternada e a alienação parental.
This dissertation proposes to analyse the regime of alternate residence in the case of separation of parents, in conjunction with parental alienation, trying to assess how and to what extent the first can mitigate the existence of the second or if, on the contrary, it intensifies its execution. To this end, we will begin with the historical and legislative evolution of the social position of children as subjects of rights at international and national level, as well as the emergence of a branch of law specifically dedicated to children. Next, the issue of parental alienation will be addressed, from its emergence to its consequences today, both in terms of the development of the children involved and the legal consequences of this practice. Finally, the regime of alternate residence will be analysed, which, despite doctrinal differences, was eventually included in Portuguese national legislation. Throughout the analysis, special emphasis will be placed on the principle of the best interests of the child, as the centrepiece of the entire functioning of Children's Law and the guiding principle for decisions concerning them, the remaining criteria will also be addressed which, in the light of the legislative changes, underpin the decision that children will live alternately with their parents. Finally, a combination of the alternating residence regime and the practice of parental alienation will be presented, in an attempt to answer the question that is the title of this dissertation, namely whether the legal enshrinement of alternating residence in the Portuguese legal system has put an end to existing cases of parental alienation, as well as preventing others from arising. To this end, the positions of various children's law specialists are considered, as well as studies carried out over the years on the two central themes of this analysis: alternating residence and parental alienation.
This dissertation proposes to analyse the regime of alternate residence in the case of separation of parents, in conjunction with parental alienation, trying to assess how and to what extent the first can mitigate the existence of the second or if, on the contrary, it intensifies its execution. To this end, we will begin with the historical and legislative evolution of the social position of children as subjects of rights at international and national level, as well as the emergence of a branch of law specifically dedicated to children. Next, the issue of parental alienation will be addressed, from its emergence to its consequences today, both in terms of the development of the children involved and the legal consequences of this practice. Finally, the regime of alternate residence will be analysed, which, despite doctrinal differences, was eventually included in Portuguese national legislation. Throughout the analysis, special emphasis will be placed on the principle of the best interests of the child, as the centrepiece of the entire functioning of Children's Law and the guiding principle for decisions concerning them, the remaining criteria will also be addressed which, in the light of the legislative changes, underpin the decision that children will live alternately with their parents. Finally, a combination of the alternating residence regime and the practice of parental alienation will be presented, in an attempt to answer the question that is the title of this dissertation, namely whether the legal enshrinement of alternating residence in the Portuguese legal system has put an end to existing cases of parental alienation, as well as preventing others from arising. To this end, the positions of various children's law specialists are considered, as well as studies carried out over the years on the two central themes of this analysis: alternating residence and parental alienation.
Description
Keywords
Superior interesse da criança Residência alternada Alienação parental Crianças Teses de mestrado - 2025 Best interest of the child Alternate residence Parental alienation Children