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Flexibilidade arquitetónica : Um contributo para a reabilitação e ampliação do Museu Militar de Lisboa
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O Museu Militar de Lisboa (MML), situado em Santa Apolónia, foi o objeto de estudo proposto em Projeto Integrado III, visando a sua continuação para o Projeto Final de Mestrado. O exercício teve como principal objetivo a reabilitação e ampliação do museu, acrescentando programa ao edifício de forma a melhorar a sua funcionalidade, enaltecer a identidade do espaço museológico e atrair mais visitantes. Com isso, o trabalho foi organizado no campo da flexibilidade arquitetónica, focando o estudo na importância da adaptabilidade, da reversibilidade e da efemeridade museológica. Foi relevante, ao projetar, ter em conta o ciclo de vida do edifício; assim, ao adotar as estratégias mencionadas e preservar a autenticidade histórica do MML, tornou-se possível transformar o edifício de forma a trazê-lo para a contemporaneidade. Assim, a contemporização do museu, preservando a sua autenticidade histórica, foi uma forma de comunicar o antigo com o novo. Interligaram-se a história com a densidade artística dos espaços e da arquitetura do museu, em busca de valorizar o local, onde, anteriormente, nem todos viam o seu valor. Para aprofundar as estratégias de flexibilidade no museu, foi necessário abordar formas de adaptação de espaços, tendo em conta exemplos com métodos contemporâneos, que visaram a adaptabilidade e reversibilidade. Em complemento, a cenografia no espaço, abordada por obras de arte e a iluminação, foi integrada ao projeto, propondo uma experiência envolvente para os visitantes e interligando o atual com o antigo através da reabilitação, preservação e ampliação do museu. Concluindo, foi importante a abordagem destes temas para a idealização de um local não só de visita e de passagem, mas de permanência, permitindo que a arquitetura fosse exposta conjuntamente com as peças e artefactos.
The Lisbon Military Museum (MML), located in Santa Apolónia, became the subject of study proposed in Projeto Integrado III, serving as the foundation for the Final Master's Project. The main objective of this exercise was the rehabilitation and expansion of the museum, adding new functions to the building to enhance its usability, elevate its identity as a museological space, and attract more visitors. This work was structured around the concept of architectural flexibility, emphasizing adaptability, reversibility, and the ephemeral nature of museological spaces. When designing, it was essential to consider the building’s life cycle. By applying these strategies while preserving the historical authenticity of the MML, the project aimed to transform the building to align with contemporary needs. The approach to modernizing the museum while maintaining its historical authenticity sought to create a dialogue between the old and the new. This involved interweaving the museum's history with the artistic density of its spaces and architecture, seeking to revalue a site whose significance had not been fully recognized by all. To explore strategies of flexibility within the museum, it was necessary to examine methods for adapting spaces, informed by examples of contemporary approaches that prioritized adaptability and reversibility. Additionally, the use of scenography, integrated through artworks and lighting, became central to the project. These elements aimed to provide an immersive experience for visitors while connecting the past with the present through the rehabilitation, preservation, and expansion of the museum. In conclusion, addressing these themes was crucial for envisioning a space that served not only as a site for visitation but also as a place for prolonged engagement. This vision allowed the architecture to be exhibited alongside artifacts and artworks, fostering a deeper connection with the museum's cultural and historical essence.
The Lisbon Military Museum (MML), located in Santa Apolónia, became the subject of study proposed in Projeto Integrado III, serving as the foundation for the Final Master's Project. The main objective of this exercise was the rehabilitation and expansion of the museum, adding new functions to the building to enhance its usability, elevate its identity as a museological space, and attract more visitors. This work was structured around the concept of architectural flexibility, emphasizing adaptability, reversibility, and the ephemeral nature of museological spaces. When designing, it was essential to consider the building’s life cycle. By applying these strategies while preserving the historical authenticity of the MML, the project aimed to transform the building to align with contemporary needs. The approach to modernizing the museum while maintaining its historical authenticity sought to create a dialogue between the old and the new. This involved interweaving the museum's history with the artistic density of its spaces and architecture, seeking to revalue a site whose significance had not been fully recognized by all. To explore strategies of flexibility within the museum, it was necessary to examine methods for adapting spaces, informed by examples of contemporary approaches that prioritized adaptability and reversibility. Additionally, the use of scenography, integrated through artworks and lighting, became central to the project. These elements aimed to provide an immersive experience for visitors while connecting the past with the present through the rehabilitation, preservation, and expansion of the museum. In conclusion, addressing these themes was crucial for envisioning a space that served not only as a site for visitation but also as a place for prolonged engagement. This vision allowed the architecture to be exhibited alongside artifacts and artworks, fostering a deeper connection with the museum's cultural and historical essence.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitetura, especialização em Interiores e Reabilitação do Edificado, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Military Museum of Lisbon Rehabilitation Architectonic flexibility Museography Ephemeral exhibition Museu Miliar de Lisboa Reabilitação Flexibilidade arquitetónica Museografia Efemeridade expositiva