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Abstract(s)
O Projeto Final de Mestrado presente explora o ritual da peregrinação sagrada à cidade santuário de Fátima. Aborda-se a peregrinação e o ritual da caminhada a um centro arquitetónico como antídoto ao mundo secular, em que o peregrino, sujeito guiado por orientação espiritual, incorpora a jornada do herói, modelo arquetípico exposto por Joseph Campbell.
Embora a peregrinação seja de fato reconhecida como uma jornada em busca de um objetivo religioso, ela será estudada, neste trabalho, como um poderoso vetor espiritual e cultural, ancorada pela arquitetura, como espaço delimitador de rituais e tradições de cultos originalmente religiosos.
O projeto irá expandir a definição da peregrinação a Fátima, no seu espaço mais reservado e oculto, os Valinhos, conhecido por “Pulmão de Fátima”.
Através das obras de Carl Jung, Mircea Eliade e Joseph Campbell, explorar-se-ão conceitos como espaço sagrado, axis mundi, simbolismo e experiência visual e corpórea, defendendo-se o argumento que a arquitetura, como ambiente construído e petrificado, possibilita a transformação espiritual da psique individual e do inconsciente coletivo do Ser.
Por meio do projeto de arquitetura idealizado, localizado no destino da caminhada do homem espiritual, através de conceções de luz, silêncio, sombra, fogo e água, pretende-se buscar a espiritualidade perdida pelo mundo moderno e revitalizar o genius loci do local sagrado, por onde ocorreram manifestações sagradas, e por onde caminharam os três pastorinhos de Fátima: Francisco, Jacinta e Lúcia, prestando-se a devida homenagem à sua herança cultural e ao património da cidade.
O projeto final de mestrado pretende assim desenvolver uma Arquitetura de Peregrinação, que pode ser interpretada como a materialização do sentido que o peregrino busca através da caminhada. Assim, a Arquitetura de Peregrinação vem incorporar a simbologia sagrada e divina para a concretização do resultado arquitetónico, um museu sagrado que celebra o património cultural e histórico da cidade santuário de Fátima.
This master’s thesis explores the ritual of sacred pilgrimage to the sanctuary city of Fátima. It addresses the pilgrimage and the ritual of walking to a architectural center as an antidote to the current secular world, in which the pilgrim is guided by spiritual orientation, embodies the hero’s journey, an archetypal model exposed by Joseph Campbell. Although pilgrimage is indeed recognized as a journey in search of a religious goal, it will be studied in this work as a powerful social and cultural vector, anchored by architecture, as a delimiting space for rituals and traditions of originally religious cults. The project will expand the definition of pilgrimage to the site of Fátima, in its most reserved and hidden space, in Valinhos, also known as the “Lung of Fátima”. Though the works of Carl Jung, Mircea Eliade and Joseph Campbell, concepts such as sacred space, axis mundi, symbolism and visual and body experience will be explored, defending the argument that architecture, as built and petrified environment, enables the spiritual transformation of the individual psyche and the collective unconscious of Being. Though the idealized architecture project, located at the destination of the spiritual man’s journey, using concepts of light, silence, shadow, fire and water, it is intended to seek the lost spirituality by the modern world and revitalize the genius loci of the sacred place, where sacred manifestations took place, and where Francisco, Jacinta and Lúcia, the three little shepherds of Fátima, walked, paying due homage to their cultural heritage and the city’s heritage. The final project thus intends to develop a Pilgrimage Architecture, which can be interpreted as the materialization of meaning that the pilgrim seeks through the walk. Thus, the Pilgrimage Architecture comes to incorporate the sacred and divine symbolism for the realization of the architectural result, a sacred museum that celebrates the cultural and historical heritage of the of the sanctuary city of Fátima.
This master’s thesis explores the ritual of sacred pilgrimage to the sanctuary city of Fátima. It addresses the pilgrimage and the ritual of walking to a architectural center as an antidote to the current secular world, in which the pilgrim is guided by spiritual orientation, embodies the hero’s journey, an archetypal model exposed by Joseph Campbell. Although pilgrimage is indeed recognized as a journey in search of a religious goal, it will be studied in this work as a powerful social and cultural vector, anchored by architecture, as a delimiting space for rituals and traditions of originally religious cults. The project will expand the definition of pilgrimage to the site of Fátima, in its most reserved and hidden space, in Valinhos, also known as the “Lung of Fátima”. Though the works of Carl Jung, Mircea Eliade and Joseph Campbell, concepts such as sacred space, axis mundi, symbolism and visual and body experience will be explored, defending the argument that architecture, as built and petrified environment, enables the spiritual transformation of the individual psyche and the collective unconscious of Being. Though the idealized architecture project, located at the destination of the spiritual man’s journey, using concepts of light, silence, shadow, fire and water, it is intended to seek the lost spirituality by the modern world and revitalize the genius loci of the sacred place, where sacred manifestations took place, and where Francisco, Jacinta and Lúcia, the three little shepherds of Fátima, walked, paying due homage to their cultural heritage and the city’s heritage. The final project thus intends to develop a Pilgrimage Architecture, which can be interpreted as the materialization of meaning that the pilgrim seeks through the walk. Thus, the Pilgrimage Architecture comes to incorporate the sacred and divine symbolism for the realization of the architectural result, a sacred museum that celebrates the cultural and historical heritage of the of the sanctuary city of Fátima.
Description
Keywords
arquitetura sagrada peregrinação memória percurso museu espiritualidade
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa