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Apple Flour in a Sweet Gluten-Free Bread Formulation: Impact on Nutritional Value, Glycemic Index, Structure and Sensory Profile

dc.contributor.authorBeltrão Martins, Rita
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Maria Cristiana
dc.contributor.authorGouvinhas, Irene
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Luís Miguel Mendes
dc.contributor.authorPeres, José Alcides
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Ana Isabel Ramos Novo Amorim
dc.contributor.authorRaymundo, Anabela
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-11T15:03:51Z
dc.date.available2022-11-11T15:03:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBaking bread without gluten presents many challenges generally related with poor sensorial and nutritional characteristics, and strategies to overcome this issue are needed. Despite many glutenfree (GF) bread studies, to the best of our knowledge, few are dedicated to sweet GF bread. Sweet breads have traditionally been an important type of food and are still frequently consumed worldwide. Apple flour is naturally GF, and is obtained from apples which do not accomplish market quality requirements and are being wasted. Apple flour was, therefore, characterized in terms of nutritional profile, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity. The aim of this work was to develop a GF bread with incorporation of apple flour, in order to study its effect on nutritional, technological, and sensory characteristics of sweet GF bread. Additionally, in vitro starch hydrolysis and glycemic index (GI) were also analyzed. Results demonstrated the influence of apple flour in dough’s viscoelastic behavior, increasing G’ and G”. Regarding bread characteristics, apple flour led to better acceptance by the consumer, with firmness increasing (21.01; 26.34; 23.88 N), and consequently specific volume decreasing (1.38; 1.18; 1.13 cm3/g). In addition, an increase of bioactive compounds content and antioxidant capacity of the breads were revealed. As expected, the starch hydrolysis index increased, as well as GI. Nevertheless the values were really close to low eGI (56), which is a relevant result for a sweet bread. Apple flour showed good technological and sensory properties as a sustainable and healthy food ingredient for GF breadpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBeltrão Martins, R.; Nunes, M.C.; Gouvinhas, I.; Ferreira, L.M.M.; Peres, J.A.; Barros, A.I.R.N.A.; Raymundo, A. Apple Flour in a Sweet Gluten-Free Bread Formulation: Impact on Nutritional Value, Glycemic Index, Structure and Sensory Profile. Foods 2022, 11, 3172pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ foods11203172pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/26022
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationUsing by-products and non-valuable natural products as flour source to produce gluten free bread - Análise de alimentos super associados a dietas especificas, que não são produzidos em Portugal, para fazer a sua caracterização e comparar com produtos semelhantes, mas de origem nacional.
dc.relationCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
dc.relationChemistry Center - Vila Real
dc.relationLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectgluten-free sweet breadpt_PT
dc.subjectapple flourpt_PT
dc.subjectdough rheologypt_PT
dc.subjectantioxidant capacitypt_PT
dc.subjectglycemic indexpt_PT
dc.subjectstarch hydrolysispt_PT
dc.titleApple Flour in a Sweet Gluten-Free Bread Formulation: Impact on Nutritional Value, Glycemic Index, Structure and Sensory Profilept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleUsing by-products and non-valuable natural products as flour source to produce gluten free bread - Análise de alimentos super associados a dietas especificas, que não são produzidos em Portugal, para fazer a sua caracterização e comparar com produtos semelhantes, mas de origem nacional.
oaire.awardTitleCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
oaire.awardTitleChemistry Center - Vila Real
oaire.awardTitleLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POR_NORTE/PD%2FBD%2F135332%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04033%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00616%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04129%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamPOR_NORTE
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameRaymundo
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier1445512
person.identifier.ciencia-idD71D-F355-5B85
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5266-1685
person.identifier.ridM-9260-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55957162900
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery63f1faff-64dd-41b7-9419-2345092cf183
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