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Acesso a farmácias e “parafarmácias”: o caso do concelho de Estremoz
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Durante as últimas décadas várias foram as alterações ao nível da legislação que regula a venda de medicamentos em Portugal. Desde 2005 que a venda ou dispensa de medicamentos não sujeitos a receita médica deixou de estar associada apenas a farmácias. Esta alteração segue o pressuposto que serve de base para a realização deste estudo, uma vez que aumenta os locais de venda de medicamentos, aumentando assim a acessibilidade da população aos mesmos. Desta forma iremos avaliar e caraterizar os fatores de acessibilidade da população aos locais de venda e dispensa de medicamentos.
O concelho de Estremoz, localizado no Alentejo Central surge assim como local ideal para a realização do estudo por dispor de todos os locais que vamos analisar, farmácias, postos farmacêuticos móveis e locais de venda de medicamentos não sujeitos a receita médica, genericamente conhecidos por “parafarmácia”.
Para tal foram utilizados um conjunto de métodos e técnicas que permitiram determinar como se processa a acessibilidade e quais os fatores que a determinam. Posteriormente discutem-se os resultados obtidos apresentando-se ainda propostas ou cenários alternativos para melhoria do nível de acessibilidade da população do concelho de Estremoz aos referidos locais
Over the last decades several changes were made to the legislation that regulates the sale of drugs. Since 2005 the sale or dispense of non-prescription drugs stopped being made only on pharmacies. This change to the legislation follows the pretext that is the basis to the development of this study, since it increases the places of sale and, therefore, increases the population’s access to them. We will evaluate and characterize the population’s accessibility factors to this places of drug’s sale. The county of Estremoz, which is located in Central Alentejo, emerges as an ideal location to the development of this study, since it has all the establishments we will analyze: pharmacies, mobile pharmaceutical stations and non-prescription drugs points of sale. To do this study a set of methods and techniques were used in a way that allowed to determine how is the accessibility and what are the factors by which it is determined. Posteriorly the obtained results are discussed and a set of propositions and alternative scenarios are also presented to improve the accessibility level of the Estremoz county’s population to the named places.
Over the last decades several changes were made to the legislation that regulates the sale of drugs. Since 2005 the sale or dispense of non-prescription drugs stopped being made only on pharmacies. This change to the legislation follows the pretext that is the basis to the development of this study, since it increases the places of sale and, therefore, increases the population’s access to them. We will evaluate and characterize the population’s accessibility factors to this places of drug’s sale. The county of Estremoz, which is located in Central Alentejo, emerges as an ideal location to the development of this study, since it has all the establishments we will analyze: pharmacies, mobile pharmaceutical stations and non-prescription drugs points of sale. To do this study a set of methods and techniques were used in a way that allowed to determine how is the accessibility and what are the factors by which it is determined. Posteriorly the obtained results are discussed and a set of propositions and alternative scenarios are also presented to improve the accessibility level of the Estremoz county’s population to the named places.
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Acessibilidade Mobilidade Demografia Medicamento Cuidados farmacêuticos Mestrado Integrado - 2017