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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Todos nós temos um igual direito de aceder à cultura e património. O desenvolvimento de meios para melhorar esta acessibilidade são fundamentais para criar uma sociedade mais inclusiva.
Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar como é que modelos táteis, impressos em 3D, do património construído poderiam melhorar a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiências visuais. Apesar do esforço em tornar o património construído igualmente acessível para todos, concluiu-se que em Portugal este aspeto ainda está aquém.
De modo a atingir este objetivo, o estudo foi desenvolvido em três partes. Primeiro foi desenvolvida uma investigação dos conceitos, recomendações e exemplos no tema da acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiências visuais. Um exercício prático foi conduzido como segunda parte deste estudo. Em conjunto com um grupo de investigação, constituído pelos orientadores deste documento, a autora e duas alunas da FAUL, foram modelados e fabricados cinco modelos táteis de edifícios patrimoniais portugueses bem como detalhes dos mesmos, utilizando a tecnologia de impressão 3D FDM. Na terceira parte foram analisados os resultados e, feitas conclusões e recomendações.
Através da utilização de tecnologias de impressão 3D concluiu-se que podem ser feitos grandes avanços na área da acessibilidade, ajudando o património construído a ser mais acessível para todos.
Everyone has an equal right to access culture and heritage. Developing means to improve this accessibility are key to create a more inclusive society. The aim of this study was to explore how 3D printed tactile models of built heritage sights could improve accessibility for the visual impaired. Despite the effort to make built heritage equally accessible to everyone, it was found that in Portugal this aspect is still lacking. To achieve this aim, the study was developed in three parts. First a study was conducted on the concepts, guidelines, and examples on the topic of accessibility for the visual impaired. A practical project was conducted as a second part of this study. Together with an investigation group, consisting of the teacher advisors for this document, the author and two other students from FAUL, five tactile models of Portuguese heritage sights and pieces from them, were modelled and fabricated using FDM 3D printing technology. In the third part the results were analysed, and conclusions and recommendations were made. It was concluded that by using 3D printing technologies, great advancements can be made in the accessibility field, helping built heritage become more accessible to all.
Everyone has an equal right to access culture and heritage. Developing means to improve this accessibility are key to create a more inclusive society. The aim of this study was to explore how 3D printed tactile models of built heritage sights could improve accessibility for the visual impaired. Despite the effort to make built heritage equally accessible to everyone, it was found that in Portugal this aspect is still lacking. To achieve this aim, the study was developed in three parts. First a study was conducted on the concepts, guidelines, and examples on the topic of accessibility for the visual impaired. A practical project was conducted as a second part of this study. Together with an investigation group, consisting of the teacher advisors for this document, the author and two other students from FAUL, five tactile models of Portuguese heritage sights and pieces from them, were modelled and fabricated using FDM 3D printing technology. In the third part the results were analysed, and conclusions and recommendations were made. It was concluded that by using 3D printing technologies, great advancements can be made in the accessibility field, helping built heritage become more accessible to all.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
acessibilidade património deficiências visuais modelos táteis fabricação 3D
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa
