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Territórios (des) conexos
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Resumo(s)
Com a expansão das grandes cidades, os urbanistas são cada vez mais obrigados a olhar para as periferias adjacentes. Estas periferias encontram-se atualmente dotadas de infraestruturas de transporte, que lhes confere um carácter cada vez mais central.
Contudo, e apesar da sua proximidade ao centro, estes territórios são muitas vezes espelho de um crescimento desordenado e marginal de zonas rurais que evoluíram para cidades industriais e dormitórios, que, para além de terem construções fabris em extensão, foram saturadas pela crescente necessidade de habitação.
Freguesia integrante da cidade da Amadora e fazendo fronteira com Lisboa, a Falagueira—Venda Nova foi um dos núcleos rurais periféricos à capital que com o processo de industrialização se transformou num aglomerado urbano e industrial. Esse processo levou a que as populações do interior do país se deslocassem para o território em busca de um trabalho nas fábricas que nele se instalavam. Os contingentes migratórios aliados ao processo de independência das colónias portuguesas e ao respetivo retorno de população das mesmas, intensificou a procura de habitação, para a qual o estado não tinha resposta, motivando a autoconstrução de bairros como o Estrela de África, 6 de maio ou Quinta da Lage, este último que ainda hoje alberga mais de 200 famílias.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo conectar e revitalizar a freguesia através da promoção da sua centralidade. Isto passa pela construção de um polo para o setor terciário, em conjunto com a criação de um novo bairro habitacional, que, para além da resolução da precariedade habitacional na freguesia, tem como principal valência o conceito de social mix, a mistura de população de diversos estratos sociais dando a todos o mesmo direito à cidade e ao centro.
ABSTRACT: With the expansion of the cities, urbanists have the responsibility to look at the peripheries. Although they are like an outskirt of a major city, they are equipped with transportation infrastructures, which grants them a central dimension near the metropolitan areas. Despite their proximity to the center, these territories often reflect an unorganized growth of the rural areas, that have been transformed into industrial and dorm areas, which territory struggles with the real estate demand. Falagueira—Venda Nova, an integrated parish in the city of Amadora, was a rural periphery of Lisbon, which had been transformed by the industrial process. Those changes led to populational migratory flows to this new industrial area, in order to seek employment. The Independence of the Portuguese colonies led to the return of returnees which increased the real estate demand, flood the market and originated illegal neighborhoods like Estrela de África, 6 de Maio or Quinta da Lage, which nowadays still accommodate around 200 families. This project has the main goal of connecting and revitalizing the parish of Falagueira— Venda Nova, promoting a new centrality. This new central place is conceived by a new commerce and services’ center, working in synergy with a new residential area. The residential use is the key to solve problems of precarious housing and to the urban fabric connection. The social responsibility is an integrated part in the urbanism thinking and it is expressed by the social mix concept, giving to all people the right to equally benefit from the city. ABSTRACT: With the expansion of the cities, urbanists have the responsibility to look at the peripheries. Although they are like an outskirt of a major city, they are equipped with transportation infrastructures, which grants them a central dimension near the metropolitan areas. Despite their proximity to the center, these territories often reflect an unorganized growth of the rural areas, that have been transformed into industrial and dorm areas, which territory struggles with the real estate demand. Falagueira—Venda Nova, an integrated parish in the city of Amadora, was a rural periphery of Lisbon, which had been transformed by the industrial process. Those changes led to populational migratory flows to this new industrial area, in order to seek employment. The Independence of the Portuguese colonies led to the return of returnees which increased the real estate demand, flood the market and originated illegal neighborhoods like Estrela de África, 6 de Maio or Quinta da Lage, which nowadays still accommodate around 200 families. This project has the main goal of connecting and revitalizing the parish of Falagueira— Venda Nova, promoting a new centrality. This new central place is conceived by a new commerce and services’ center, working in synergy with a new residential area. The residential use is the key to solve problems of precarious housing and to the urban fabric connection. The social responsibility is an integrated part in the urbanism thinking and it is expressed by the social mix concept, giving to all people the right to equally benefit from the city.
ABSTRACT: With the expansion of the cities, urbanists have the responsibility to look at the peripheries. Although they are like an outskirt of a major city, they are equipped with transportation infrastructures, which grants them a central dimension near the metropolitan areas. Despite their proximity to the center, these territories often reflect an unorganized growth of the rural areas, that have been transformed into industrial and dorm areas, which territory struggles with the real estate demand. Falagueira—Venda Nova, an integrated parish in the city of Amadora, was a rural periphery of Lisbon, which had been transformed by the industrial process. Those changes led to populational migratory flows to this new industrial area, in order to seek employment. The Independence of the Portuguese colonies led to the return of returnees which increased the real estate demand, flood the market and originated illegal neighborhoods like Estrela de África, 6 de Maio or Quinta da Lage, which nowadays still accommodate around 200 families. This project has the main goal of connecting and revitalizing the parish of Falagueira— Venda Nova, promoting a new centrality. This new central place is conceived by a new commerce and services’ center, working in synergy with a new residential area. The residential use is the key to solve problems of precarious housing and to the urban fabric connection. The social responsibility is an integrated part in the urbanism thinking and it is expressed by the social mix concept, giving to all people the right to equally benefit from the city. ABSTRACT: With the expansion of the cities, urbanists have the responsibility to look at the peripheries. Although they are like an outskirt of a major city, they are equipped with transportation infrastructures, which grants them a central dimension near the metropolitan areas. Despite their proximity to the center, these territories often reflect an unorganized growth of the rural areas, that have been transformed into industrial and dorm areas, which territory struggles with the real estate demand. Falagueira—Venda Nova, an integrated parish in the city of Amadora, was a rural periphery of Lisbon, which had been transformed by the industrial process. Those changes led to populational migratory flows to this new industrial area, in order to seek employment. The Independence of the Portuguese colonies led to the return of returnees which increased the real estate demand, flood the market and originated illegal neighborhoods like Estrela de África, 6 de Maio or Quinta da Lage, which nowadays still accommodate around 200 families. This project has the main goal of connecting and revitalizing the parish of Falagueira— Venda Nova, promoting a new centrality. This new central place is conceived by a new commerce and services’ center, working in synergy with a new residential area. The residential use is the key to solve problems of precarious housing and to the urban fabric connection. The social responsibility is an integrated part in the urbanism thinking and it is expressed by the social mix concept, giving to all people the right to equally benefit from the city.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa, com a especialização em Urbanismo para obtenção de grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Falagueira-Venda Nova Centralidade Reabilitação urbana Fragmentação e Vazios urbanos Centrality Urban rehabilitation Fragmentation and urban voids
Contexto Educativo
Citação
PINTO, João Afonso Brandão e Silva - Territórios (des) conexos : proposta de uma centralidade como continuidade do tecido urbano na Falagueira-Venda Nova. - Lisboa : FA, 2020. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura