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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente estudo tem como propósito analisar como a predisposição para o ensino
online, a satisfação com o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e as atividades aí
desenvolvidas, durante o primeiro confinamento da pandemia Covid-19, influenciaram a
motivação, em alunos de 8.º ano de escolaridade, de ambos os sexos, que frequentam uma
escola do distrito do Porto. Pretende, também, perceber a perspetiva dos alunos
relativamente a aspetos a melhorar, no ensino remoto de emergência, em situação análoga
futura.
A amostra deste estudo compreende 81 alunos, do 8.º ano de escolaridade, com idades
compreendidas entre os 13 e os 16 anos. O presente estudo, partiu assim da aplicação de
um survey, o qual teve como finalidade a recolha de dados que permitissem descrever a
perceção dos participantes relativamente à predisposição para o ensino online, ao
ambiente de aprendizagem online – Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Percebido – e
respetivo grau de satisfação com as atividades realizadas a distância, para caracterizar a
motivação destes participantes, num Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, durante o
primeiro confinamento da pandemia Covid-19. Este instrumento apresentou possuir
elevada consistência interna. As conclusões deste estudo vão, de uma forma geral, ao
encontro das principais hipóteses da Teoria da Autodeterminação na educação,
enunciadas por Deci e Ryan (2020): (a) mais formas autónomas de motivação levarão a
um aprimoramento do envolvimento, aprendizagem e bem-estar dos alunos; e (b) o apoio
psicológico básico de professores e pais facilita essa motivação, ao passo que a
necessidade de frustrá-la a prejudica, já que se verifica uma elevada satisfação
relativamente ao ambiente virtual de aprendizagem - patente nos elevados valores
observados no suporte à autonomia e na satisfação das necessidades básicas (que
transparece bem-estar dos alunos) - e elevada motivação intrínseca na resolução das
atividades propostas.
This study aims to analyze how predisposition to online teaching, satisfaction with the virtual learning environment and the activities developed during the first confinement of the Covid-19 pandemic induce motivation in 8th grade students of both sexes, who attend a school in the district of Porto. It also intends to understand the students’ perspective regarding aspects to be improved in Emergency Remote Teaching, in a similar situation, in the future. The study sample comprises 81 students, from the 8th grade, aged between 13 and 16 years. The present study thus started from the application of a survey, which aimed to collect data that allowed to describe the perception of the participants regarding the predisposition to online teaching, the online learning environment - Perceived Virtual Learning Environment - and the respective degree of satisfaction with the activities carried out at a distance, to characterize the motivation of these participants, in a Virtual Learning Environment, during the first Covid-19 pandemic lock-down. This instrument showed high internal consistency. The conclusions of this study are, in general, in line with the main hypotheses of the Self Determination Theory enunciated by Deci and Ryan (2020): (a) more autonomous forms of motivation will lead to an improvement in student engagement, learning and well being; and (b) the basic psychological support of teachers and parents facilitates this motivation, while the need to frustrate it hinders it, as there is a high level of satisfaction in relation to the virtual learning environment - evident in the high values observed in autonomy support and basic needs satisfaction (which reveals the well-being of students) - and high intrinsic motivation in solving the proposed activities.
This study aims to analyze how predisposition to online teaching, satisfaction with the virtual learning environment and the activities developed during the first confinement of the Covid-19 pandemic induce motivation in 8th grade students of both sexes, who attend a school in the district of Porto. It also intends to understand the students’ perspective regarding aspects to be improved in Emergency Remote Teaching, in a similar situation, in the future. The study sample comprises 81 students, from the 8th grade, aged between 13 and 16 years. The present study thus started from the application of a survey, which aimed to collect data that allowed to describe the perception of the participants regarding the predisposition to online teaching, the online learning environment - Perceived Virtual Learning Environment - and the respective degree of satisfaction with the activities carried out at a distance, to characterize the motivation of these participants, in a Virtual Learning Environment, during the first Covid-19 pandemic lock-down. This instrument showed high internal consistency. The conclusions of this study are, in general, in line with the main hypotheses of the Self Determination Theory enunciated by Deci and Ryan (2020): (a) more autonomous forms of motivation will lead to an improvement in student engagement, learning and well being; and (b) the basic psychological support of teachers and parents facilitates this motivation, while the need to frustrate it hinders it, as there is a high level of satisfaction in relation to the virtual learning environment - evident in the high values observed in autonomy support and basic needs satisfaction (which reveals the well-being of students) - and high intrinsic motivation in solving the proposed activities.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Educação (Área de especialidade em Educação e Tecnologias Digitais), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2022
Palavras-chave
Ensino à distância Geografia - Estudo e ensino Motivação dos alunos Ensino básico (3º Ciclo) Autodeterminação Teses de mestrado - 2022
