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Embora a Arqueologia Militar Romana (Morillo Cerdán, 2016, pp. 1-2) tenha assistido
a um considerável desenvolvimento nas últimas décadas, algumas zonas da Península
Ibérica permanecem num limitador estado de desconhecimento. A Extremadura espanhola
sempre captou a atenção dos investigadores, devido à presença do conhecido
acampamento romano de Cáceres el Viejo. Todavia, a centralização neste sítio desviou
o olhar de outros, o que fez com que, esses, permanecessem inéditos, e consideramos
que podem dar um contributo decisivo para o entendimento dos conflitos bélicos que,
durante a republica romana, aí aconteceram.
A intervenção na Serra de Santa Marina foi concretizada no âmbito do projecto de pós-
-doutoramento do autor, intitulado “Acampamentos militares romanos no Ocidente
peninsular: estratégias de conquista e controlo do território”, e permitiu obter dados
importantes para a Arqueologia Militar Romana na Extremadura.
Exporemos os resultados dessa intervenção, sublinhando, em grande medida, o seu
possível enquadramento crono-histórico e cultural, dados que permitirão avançar uma
leitura ampla no quadro dos conflitos sertorianos ocorridos nessa zona geográfica. Além
disso, a relação desta ocupação militar com o conhecido acampamento de Cáceres el
Viejo é, em nosso entender, evidente e permite leituras inovadoras, ainda que preliminares,
sobre as “frentes de guerra” que opuseram os exércitos senatoriais e os partidários
de Sertório.
However, the Roman Military Archaeology (Morillo Cerdán, 2016, pp. 1-2) had a considerable development in the last years, some areas of the Iberian Peninsula rest in a considerable obliviousness about this discipline. Spanish Extremadura always caught the attention of experts, were is located the well-known Roman camp of Cáceres el Viejo. Nonetheless, the attention given to this archaeological site made others remain unknown. Some of this can be elemental to the knowledge of the wars that occurred in this area during the Roman Republic times. The archaeological excavation in the Santa Marina hill was made under the post-doctoral project of the author, entitled “Acampamentos militares romanos no Ocidente peninsular: estratégias de conquista e controlo do território”, and allow the gather of important data about Roman Military Archaeology in Extremadura. The results of the excavation are described here, highlighting his crono-historical and cultural context, data which allow us to do an outsized interpretation about the sertorian war, particularly about a precise moment, that occurred in this area. The relationship of this archaeological site, possible with military function, with the well-known Roman fort of Cáceres el Viejo is evident and make possible some new interpretations about the position and movement of both senatorial army and sertorian supporter`s.
However, the Roman Military Archaeology (Morillo Cerdán, 2016, pp. 1-2) had a considerable development in the last years, some areas of the Iberian Peninsula rest in a considerable obliviousness about this discipline. Spanish Extremadura always caught the attention of experts, were is located the well-known Roman camp of Cáceres el Viejo. Nonetheless, the attention given to this archaeological site made others remain unknown. Some of this can be elemental to the knowledge of the wars that occurred in this area during the Roman Republic times. The archaeological excavation in the Santa Marina hill was made under the post-doctoral project of the author, entitled “Acampamentos militares romanos no Ocidente peninsular: estratégias de conquista e controlo do território”, and allow the gather of important data about Roman Military Archaeology in Extremadura. The results of the excavation are described here, highlighting his crono-historical and cultural context, data which allow us to do an outsized interpretation about the sertorian war, particularly about a precise moment, that occurred in this area. The relationship of this archaeological site, possible with military function, with the well-known Roman fort of Cáceres el Viejo is evident and make possible some new interpretations about the position and movement of both senatorial army and sertorian supporter`s.
Descrição
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Citação
PEREIRA, Carlos - Serra de Santa Marina, Cáceres Viejo (Casas de Millán, Cáceres, Espanha). Un Sítio Paradigmático no contexto das Guerras Sertorianas. "Cira Arqueologia" ISSN 2183-069X. Nº 5 (2016/2017), p. 33-54.
Editora
Câmara Municipal de Vila Franca de Xira e Museu Municipal
