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Dano moral : um exame comparativo luso-brasileiro da evolução conceitual e das formas de fixação reparatória
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Abstract(s)
Título do trabalho: “Dano moral: um exame comparativo luso-brasileiro da evolução conceitual e das formas de fixação reparatória”.
Este trabalho pretende examinar a evolução conceitual de dano moral no Brasil e em Portugal. Nesse sentido, realiza um estudo comparativo acerca das formas de fixação reparatória e das dificuldades enfrentadas nos dois países para o estabelecimento adequado de valores compensatórios. Para tanto, far-se-á uma abordagem da essência da responsabilidade civil, com seus elementos componentes, base de qualquer estudo que se pretenda fazer sobre ressarcibilidade de dano. A dignidade humana, sua previsão e proteção constitucional serão enfocadas como alicerce para o trabalho e ponto de origem da afirmação de que o dano imaterial deve ser reconhecido e compensado. A partir desses pressupostos, efetuar-se-á um exame do conceito de dano moral, bem como de sua evolução doutrinária e jurisprudencial. Serão enfocadas especialmente as concepções e aplicações do instituto no Brasil e em Portugal, fazendo-se um paralelo das construções doutrinárias e das aplicações jurisprudenciais sobre o tema. Buscar-se-á também fazer uma integração de conceitos, ante a percepção de que as várias definições não são excludentes, mas
complementares, abrangendo toda a gama de fatos sociais do mundo contemporâneo.
Após essas considerações, chegar-se-á ao ponto fulcral do tema, examinando-se toda a problemática enfrentada nos dois países sobre a forma de fixação reparatória por dano imaterial. Far-se-á um exame dos
elementos a serem observados e de que forma a jurisprudência trata a questão quando está diante dos quadros fáticos postos a seu exame.
Serão especialmente avaliadas as decisões dos tribunais, verificando como os julgadores brasileiros e portugueses tratam a matéria e quais os pontos comuns existentes entre os dois países. Na mesma medida,
serão avaliados os diferentes enfoques. Por fim, abordar-se-á o danomorte, instituto previsto na lei civil lusitana e com ampla aplicação em Portugal, ao contrário do que acontece no Brasil. Em face dessa lacuna,
discutir-se-á a possibilidade de seu reconhecimento no Brasil. Por fim, o estudo discorrerá sobre a dificuldade para o estabelecimento de valores razoáveis a serem aplicados no julgamento dessa espécie de dano.
Material damage: A Luso-Brazilian comparative examination of the conceptual evolution and forms of remedial fixation. This work aims to examine the conceptual evolution of moral damage in Brazil and Portugal. Accordingly, we conduct a comparative study concerning the forms of remedial anchorages and of the difficulties in both countries for the appropriate establishment compensatory amounts. Therefore, far up shall approach from the essence of liability, with its component elements, base of any study that intends to do about damage claim. Human dignity, its forecast and constitutional protection shall be focused as a foundation for the work and origin point of the claim that the non-pecuniary damage must be recognized and compensated. Based on these assumptions, shall be effected, an examination of the term moral damage, as well as their doctrinal and jurisprudential developments. They will be especially focused the concepts and institution applications in Brazil and Portugalby making a parallel of doctrinal and jurisprudential construction applications on the topic. Search will be appreciated also to make an integration of concepts in the perception that the different definitions are not mutually exclusive, but complementary, covering the entire range of social events of the contemporary world. After such considerations, it will be reaching the central point of the subject, by examining all the problems facing the two countries on the form of reparatory fixation for non-pecuniary damage. Far It will be an examination of the elements to be observed and how the law deals with the issue when the tables on factual points to their exam.They will be especially evaluated the decisions of the courts, verifying how the Brazilian and Portuguese judges treat the matter and that the existing common points between the two countries. In the same measure will evaluate different approaches. Finally, address shall be the damage, death, institute provided the Lusitanian civil law and with wide application in Portugal, unlike what happens in Brazil. In view of this gap, it will discuss the possibility of its recognition in Brazil. Finally, the study will talk about the difficulty to establish reasonable values to be applied in the judgment of this kind of damage.
Material damage: A Luso-Brazilian comparative examination of the conceptual evolution and forms of remedial fixation. This work aims to examine the conceptual evolution of moral damage in Brazil and Portugal. Accordingly, we conduct a comparative study concerning the forms of remedial anchorages and of the difficulties in both countries for the appropriate establishment compensatory amounts. Therefore, far up shall approach from the essence of liability, with its component elements, base of any study that intends to do about damage claim. Human dignity, its forecast and constitutional protection shall be focused as a foundation for the work and origin point of the claim that the non-pecuniary damage must be recognized and compensated. Based on these assumptions, shall be effected, an examination of the term moral damage, as well as their doctrinal and jurisprudential developments. They will be especially focused the concepts and institution applications in Brazil and Portugalby making a parallel of doctrinal and jurisprudential construction applications on the topic. Search will be appreciated also to make an integration of concepts in the perception that the different definitions are not mutually exclusive, but complementary, covering the entire range of social events of the contemporary world. After such considerations, it will be reaching the central point of the subject, by examining all the problems facing the two countries on the form of reparatory fixation for non-pecuniary damage. Far It will be an examination of the elements to be observed and how the law deals with the issue when the tables on factual points to their exam.They will be especially evaluated the decisions of the courts, verifying how the Brazilian and Portuguese judges treat the matter and that the existing common points between the two countries. In the same measure will evaluate different approaches. Finally, address shall be the damage, death, institute provided the Lusitanian civil law and with wide application in Portugal, unlike what happens in Brazil. In view of this gap, it will discuss the possibility of its recognition in Brazil. Finally, the study will talk about the difficulty to establish reasonable values to be applied in the judgment of this kind of damage.
Description
Keywords
Responsabilidade civil Dano moral Direito comparado Brasil Portugal Teses de mestrado - 2017