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Biosfera, o homem e o "seu espaço"
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natural de infinita dimensão, em desenvolvimento há milénios, que sempre seguiu o seu
percurso. Neste contexto o ser humano relacionou-se de maneira direta com os recursos que
o nosso planeta dispõe.
Pode-se constatar como desenvolvimento histórico humano que a partir de algumas gerações
passadas até ao presente se vive num processo de desenfreada expansão. Hoje, o
sistema de sociedade urbana é o fenómeno e manifestação de pensamento e planeamento
espacial que acolhe a maioria da população mundial.
O desenvolvimento progressivo desta forma de ocupar, proposto sempre como forma de
ajuda ao homem, não considerou, e quase-não considera atualmente, o seu impacto no ambiente
global que o hospeda. A expansão da atividade humana, essencialmente a partir da
revolução industrial, causou consequências profundas no ciclo climático do planeta. O planeamento
urbano e arquitetónico no Séc. XXI será obrigado a propor novas formas de estar
e comportamentos ecológicos, necessários para acolher o continuo, dinâmico e crescente,
fluxo demográfico.
Neste trabalho, no âmbito da Arquitetura, propõe-se um estudo de espaço baseado em funcionalidade
e simplicidade, seguindo o desejo de criar espaços inspiradores e confortáveis
onde a vida toma lugar. Como complemento ao ato de habitar é proposto a incorporação de
algumas funções que visam minimizar o impacto da atividade humana: a incorporação de
áreas de produção de comida e a recolha de águas pluviais para rega.
Assim a Arquitetura apoia o homem não só de um ponto de vista formal, como também
propõe um espaço vital e confortável, que gera e satisfaz parcialmente as necessidades primarias
dos homens. Desta forma a Arquitetura procura um equilíbrio de introdução de outras
funções basais e um possível encontro construtivo entre a tecnologia, o existente e o
necessário.
A elaboração do projeto tenta cultivar uma perspetiva de estudo e observação em relação ao
campo do desenvolvimento da ecologia urbana e novas abordagens para possíveis e viáveis
implementações do design ecológico urbano. A necessária elaboração de métodos experimentais
de diferentes escalas, até a adaptação especifica para locais urbanos. Nisto é fundamental,
em qualquer proposta, uma fusão entre arquitetura, história, ciência, design e
planeamento para obter soluções possíveis.
Neste estudo a Arquitetura é pensada como elemento orgânico que produz “naturalmente”
os elementos básicos necessários à vida. Assim, a Arquitetura concilia o desenvolvimento
tecnológico/ecológico moderno com técnicas tradicionais e o uso de materiais locais, criando
uma solução pontual num contexto económico, social de caracter urbano.
ABSTRACT: We are experiencing times of disproportionate acceleration. The human being is part of a natural cycle of infinite dimension, in development for millennia, that has always followed its course. In this context the human being was directly related to the resources that our planet has. It can be seen as a human historical development that from a few generations up to the present is a process of unbridled expansion. Today, the urban society system is the phenomenon and manifestation of space planning and thought that welcomes the majority of the world’s population. The progressive development of this form of occupation, always proposed as a form of aid to man, did not consider, and almost does not consider at present, its impact on the global environment that hosts it. The expansion of human activity, essentially from the industrial revolution, has had profound consequences on the planet’s climate cycle. Urban and architectural planning in the 21st century will be required to propose new ways of being and ecological behaviors, necessary to welcome the continuous, dynamic and growing demographic flow. In this work, in the ambit of the Architecture, it is proposed a study of space based on functionality and simplicity, following the desire to create inspiring and comfortable spaces where life takes place. As a complement to the act of inhabiting it is proposed the incorporation of some functions that aim to minimize the impact of human activity: the incorporation of food production areas and the collection of rainwater for irrigation. Thus Architecture supports man not only from a formal point of view, but also proposes a living and comfortable space that partially generates and satisfies the primary needs of men. In this way Architecture seeks a balance of introduction of other basal functions and a possible constructive encounter between technology, existing and necessary. The project’s elaboration attempts to cultivate a study and observation perspective regarding the field of development of urban ecology and new approaches to possible and viable implementations of urban ecological design. The necessary elaboration of experimental methods of different scales, to the specific adaptation to urban sites. In this, it is fundamental, in any proposal, a fusion between architecture, history, science, design and planning to obtain possible solutions. In this study Architecture is thought of as an organic element that produces “naturally” the basic elements necessary to life. Thus, Architecture reconciles the modern ecological technological development with traditional techniques and the use of local materials, creating a punctual solution in an economic, social context of urban character.
ABSTRACT: We are experiencing times of disproportionate acceleration. The human being is part of a natural cycle of infinite dimension, in development for millennia, that has always followed its course. In this context the human being was directly related to the resources that our planet has. It can be seen as a human historical development that from a few generations up to the present is a process of unbridled expansion. Today, the urban society system is the phenomenon and manifestation of space planning and thought that welcomes the majority of the world’s population. The progressive development of this form of occupation, always proposed as a form of aid to man, did not consider, and almost does not consider at present, its impact on the global environment that hosts it. The expansion of human activity, essentially from the industrial revolution, has had profound consequences on the planet’s climate cycle. Urban and architectural planning in the 21st century will be required to propose new ways of being and ecological behaviors, necessary to welcome the continuous, dynamic and growing demographic flow. In this work, in the ambit of the Architecture, it is proposed a study of space based on functionality and simplicity, following the desire to create inspiring and comfortable spaces where life takes place. As a complement to the act of inhabiting it is proposed the incorporation of some functions that aim to minimize the impact of human activity: the incorporation of food production areas and the collection of rainwater for irrigation. Thus Architecture supports man not only from a formal point of view, but also proposes a living and comfortable space that partially generates and satisfies the primary needs of men. In this way Architecture seeks a balance of introduction of other basal functions and a possible constructive encounter between technology, existing and necessary. The project’s elaboration attempts to cultivate a study and observation perspective regarding the field of development of urban ecology and new approaches to possible and viable implementations of urban ecological design. The necessary elaboration of experimental methods of different scales, to the specific adaptation to urban sites. In this, it is fundamental, in any proposal, a fusion between architecture, history, science, design and planning to obtain possible solutions. In this study Architecture is thought of as an organic element that produces “naturally” the basic elements necessary to life. Thus, Architecture reconciles the modern ecological technological development with traditional techniques and the use of local materials, creating a punctual solution in an economic, social context of urban character.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Meio ambiente Clima Homem Arquitetura Sustentabilidade Planeamento urbano ecológico Environment Climate Human being Architecture Sustainability Ecological urban planning
Contexto Educativo
Citação
GALLIANO, Nicollò Arnaldo - Biosfera, o homem e o "seu espaço" : restabelecimento de um equilíbrio.- Lisboa: FA, 2019. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura