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Património industrial do Rio Llobregat : reabilitação da colónia têxtil de Can Bros
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Resumo(s)
Com o crescimento e constante desenvolvimento urbano, preservar locais ou edifícios históricos torna-se essencial para manter um sentido de identidade cultural. A revolução e crise industrial moldaram a paisagem deixando um legado de elementos patrimoniais onde cada vez mais são exploradas alternativas contemporâneas para vestígios arquitectónicos em situação de abandono, demonstrando como a reabilitação destes locais pode ter um impacto positivo nas paisagens culturais, memória local e novas funções arquitectónicas. O rio Llobregat é, em muitos aspetos, um elemento importante para a história e economia de Espanha e representa um marco de desenvolvimento para a comunidade Catalã através das suas inúmeras colónias industriais. Analisando em particular o caso da colónia Can Bros na província de Martorell como parte integrante da identidade e memória desta região, este trabalho tem como objetivo uma proposta de projecto que procura a convivência harmoniosa entre o legado arquitectónico e as necessidades contemporâneas em complexos industriais. No caso de Can Bros, foram estudados os desafios causados pela deterioração das estruturas e das funções obsoletas que levaram ao abandono e degradação desta colónia, e propõem se soluções que a reintegrem na paisagem com uma nova contribuição para o desenvolvimento urbano e social desta região, relacionando o conceito de paisagem cultural como uma abordagem holística para considerar não apenas as estruturas físicas, mas também os elementos intangíveis da memória e o seu significado cultural. 11 A proximidade desta colónia com o centro produtivo da empresa SEAT assim como a intensidade industrial desta região, inspiraram uma proposta programática que visa unir uma antiga indústria devoluta a uma nova em constante evolução. Através da reabilitação das estruturas obsoletas de Can Bros, pretende-se a criação de um hub de criativos e criadores para a SEAT com espaços de co-working, de investigação e de exposição, numa das antigas naves industriais. É ainda proposto um novo edifício dedicado a eventos de forma a promover a interação com a comunidade local, promovendo um sentido de pertença e continuidade.
With growth and constant urban development, preserving historic sites or buildings becomes essential to maintaining a sense of cultural identity. The revolution and industrial crises shaped the landscape, leaving behind a legacy of heritage elements where contemporary solutions are increasingly being explored alternatives for abandoned architectural remains, demonstrating how rehabilitation of such sites can have a positive impact on cultural landscapes, local memory and new architectural functions. The Llobregat river is, in many ways, an important element in Spain's history and economy and represents a landmark of development for the Catalan community through its numerous i ndustrial colonies. Analysing the case of the Can Bros colony in the province of Martorell as an i ntegral part of the identity and memory of this region, this proposal aims to propose a project that seeks harmonious coexistence between architectural legacy and contemporary needs in i ndustrial complexes. In the case of Can Bros, the challenges caused by the deterioration of structures and obsolete functions that led to the abandonment and degradation of this colony, were studied. Solutions are proposed to reintegrate it into the landscape with a new contribution to the urban and social development of this region. The proposal considers the concept of cultural landscape as a holistic approach for physical structures, as well as for the intangible elements of memory and their cultural significance. The colony's proximity to SEAT's production centre, as well as the industrial intensity of this region, inspired a proposal that aims to unite an old vacant industry with a new one that is constantly evolving. By renovating the obsolete structures of Can Bros, the aim is to establish a creative hub for SEAT with co-working, research and exhibition spaces in one of the old i ndustrial buildings. A new building dedicated to holding events is also proposed to promote i nteraction with the local community, fostering a sense of belonging and of continuity.
With growth and constant urban development, preserving historic sites or buildings becomes essential to maintaining a sense of cultural identity. The revolution and industrial crises shaped the landscape, leaving behind a legacy of heritage elements where contemporary solutions are increasingly being explored alternatives for abandoned architectural remains, demonstrating how rehabilitation of such sites can have a positive impact on cultural landscapes, local memory and new architectural functions. The Llobregat river is, in many ways, an important element in Spain's history and economy and represents a landmark of development for the Catalan community through its numerous i ndustrial colonies. Analysing the case of the Can Bros colony in the province of Martorell as an i ntegral part of the identity and memory of this region, this proposal aims to propose a project that seeks harmonious coexistence between architectural legacy and contemporary needs in i ndustrial complexes. In the case of Can Bros, the challenges caused by the deterioration of structures and obsolete functions that led to the abandonment and degradation of this colony, were studied. Solutions are proposed to reintegrate it into the landscape with a new contribution to the urban and social development of this region. The proposal considers the concept of cultural landscape as a holistic approach for physical structures, as well as for the intangible elements of memory and their cultural significance. The colony's proximity to SEAT's production centre, as well as the industrial intensity of this region, inspired a proposal that aims to unite an old vacant industry with a new one that is constantly evolving. By renovating the obsolete structures of Can Bros, the aim is to establish a creative hub for SEAT with co-working, research and exhibition spaces in one of the old i ndustrial buildings. A new building dedicated to holding events is also proposed to promote i nteraction with the local community, fostering a sense of belonging and of continuity.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Arquitetura, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Industrial heritage Rehabilitation Memory Industrial colonies Cultural landscapes Património Industrial Reabilitação Memória Colónias industriais Paisagem cultural